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When Citizen (see the ad above) uses a spokesperson such as tennis player Victoria Azarenka to promote its Eco-Drive watches,it believes she is a(n) __________ who can influence the purchase decision of its target market.


A) opinion leader
B) product champion
C) innovator
D) BzzAgent
E) rainmaker

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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There are five stages in the consumer purchase decision process.The first stage is __________.


A) information search
B) purchase decision
C) alternative evaluation
D) opportunity identification
E) problem recognition

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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The book cover photo above for The Secret Sales Pitch: An Overview of Subliminal Advertising is about subliminal messages,which reflect which kind of potential influence on the consumer decision-making process?


A) sociocultural
B) situational
C) psychological
D) acculturational
E) attitudinal

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A filtering of exposure,comprehension,and retention is called __________.


A) selective attention
B) selective perception
C) selective intuition
D) selective retention
E) stimulus discrimination

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In the Maslow hierarchy of needs,those needs that are represented by the need for achievement,status,prestige,and self-respect are referred to as __________ needs.


A) physiological
B) safety
C) personal
D) social
E) self-actualization

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A consideration set refers to


A) the group of brands a consumer would consider acceptable from among all the brands in the product class of which he or she is aware.
B) the group of generic brands that a consumer would reluctantly consider acceptable.
C) the group of brands of which a consumer is aware.
D) all possible competitive product substitutes that may satisfy a consumer's needs regardless of the product class.
E) those product alternatives a consumer has considered,including those deemed unacceptable.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Linda contends that she can taste the difference between fat-free cheeses and those with its regular fat content.Linda is exhibiting


A) cognitive dissonance.
B) selective retention.
C) stimulus discrimination.
D) selective comprehension.
E) stimulus generalization.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Sophisticated firms have learned the following marketing lesson:


A) It is a lot easier to find new customers than to retain existing ones.
B) According to research,it is equally costly to acquire new customers as it is to retain existing ones.
C) Existing customers do not spend as much as new customers since that former like the old products rather than the new ones new customers like.
D) The buying experience,customer satisfaction,and retention can increase a firm's profits.
E) Unless a marketing promotion to retain customer loyalty can increase market share by at least 5 percent,it is not worth the expenditure.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A favorable attitude toward and consistent purchase of a single brand over time is referred to as


A) stimulus generalization.
B) attitudinal discrimination.
C) brand loyalty.
D) behavioral loyalty.
E) consumer allegiance.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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In behavioral learning,a __________ is the action taken by a consumer to satisfy a drive.


A) cue
B) demotivator
C) motivator
D) response
E) stimulus

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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In the VALS framework,consumers can have abundant or minimal levels of psychological,physical,and material resources.One segment with abundant resources,known as __________,are successful,sophisticated,take-charge people with high self-esteem and abundant resources of all kinds.


A) Experiencers
B) Innovators
C) Makers
D) Achievers
E) Strivers

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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What percentage of adults is considered to be opinion leaders?


A) 1 percent
B) 5 percent
C) 10 percent
D) 25 percent
E) It depends upon the type of product.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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VALS groups of consumers motivated by __________ are those who look for products and services that demonstrate success to their peers or to a peer group they aspire to.


A) ideals
B) achievement
C) self-expression
D) rewards
E) success

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to Figure 5-5 above,food in the Maslow hierarchy of needs is an example of a __________ need.


A) self-actualization
B) personal
C) social
D) safety
E) physiological

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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The fear of physical harm,the size of financial outlay required to buy the product,product performance,and even the lack of approval of friends are can all contribute to


A) consumer angst.
B) cognitive dissonance.
C) purchase anxiety.
D) perceived risk.
E) consumer cynicism.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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All of the following are strategies a market challenger can use when marketing a low-involvement product EXCEPT:


A) use sales promotion such as free samples,coupons,and rebates to encourage trial of their brand.
B) link their brand attributes with high-involvement issues.
C) use Internet search engines such as Google to assist buyers.
D) use advertising messages that focus on getting the brand into a consumer's consideration set.
E) use repetitive advertising messages that reinforce a consumer's knowledge or assure buyers they made the right choice.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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BMW StreetCarver was a $495 skateboard that featured BMW's technology in its wheel suspension,which stabilizes the board's sleek design and allows for greater control around sharp curves.BMW wanted its skateboard to be within the consideration set of potential skateboard buyers.In this case,it most likely focused on


A) reducing the postpurchase dissatisfaction that may result from purchasing its product.
B) making sure its representatives attend sporting events such as ESPN's X-Games to get new product ideas.
C) making appeals directed towards motivational ego needs.
D) explaining the stability and control aspects of the StreetCarver in its advertising messages.
E) creating personality profiles for skateboarders.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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You have just purchased a Samsung Galaxy Tab 2 tablet device.As you head home from the store,you brood about whether your choice was right or whether you should have bought an Apple iPad mini after seeing an ad for it on TV.This is most likely an example of


A) indecisiveness.
B) cognitive dissonance.
C) postpurchase stress.
D) market anxiety.
E) extended problem solving.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Jerald overheard one of his coworkers,who was speaking on the phone,say,"Thank you for taking my call so quickly.I'd like to order the 32-gigabyte iPad.I'll pick it up today at the Southdale Apple Store.Can I use the easy pay plan?" The coworker was in which stage of the consumer purchase decision process?


A) problem recognition
B) alternative evaluation
C) information search
D) purchase decision
E) postpurchase evaluation

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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When purchasing a tablet device,factors a consumer considers prior to purchase are called __________,which represent both the objective attributes of a brand and the subjective ones used to compare different products and brands.


A) points of difference
B) informational alternatives
C) buying-decision choices
D) evaluative criteria
E) consumer attributes

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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