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Unfortunately,the NAICS system will not allow marketing managers to gather information about


A) import competition in domestic markets.
B) geographic distribution of industries.
C) market share in a pure competition environment.
D) demand for products and services.
E) data on industries that are oligopolies.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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An industrial buying practice in which two organizations agree to purchase each other's products and services is referred to as __________.


A) a tying arrangement
B) exclusive dealing
C) reciprocity
D) a supply partnership
E) noncompetitive bidding

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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For e-marketplaces,large companies tend to favor __________ that link them with their network of qualified suppliers and customers.


A) centralized markets
B) decentralized markets
C) private exchanges
D) segregated markets
E) independent trading communities

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The decision-making process that organizations use to establish the need for products and services and identify,evaluate,and choose among alternative brands and suppliers is referred to as


A) the consumer purchase decision process.
B) the industrial purchase procedure.
C) organizational buying behavior.
D) the offering purchase framework.
E) the sustainable procurement process.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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All of the following are organizational buyers EXCEPT:


A) industrial firms.
B) government units.
C) ultimate consumers.
D) resellers.
E) wholesalers.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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When the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) purchases radars for 22 major air traffic control centers in the U.S. ,it is operating as a(n)


A) government unit.
B) industrial market.
C) business market.
D) consumer market.
E) service provider.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In terms of organizational buyers,Amazon.com,Lands' End,and JCPenney would most LIKELY classified as __________.


A) government units
B) resellers
C) manufacturers
D) wholesalers
E) industrial firms

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Reverse auctions


A) are buyer-initiated.
B) benefit the sellers significantly more than the buyers.
C) have an increasing number of buyers as the auction progresses.
D) do not allow sequential bidding.
E) have many buyers at the start of the auction.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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To be a Walmart supplier,a firm must be able to deliver its products to its distribution centers within a 16-minute window.If the driver arrives before or after the scheduled window,the supplier will be turned away and fined.Walmart's insistence on choosing a supplier based upon its ability to provide on-time delivery is an example of a(n)


A) supplier value dimension.
B) derived demand factor.
C) evaluative criterion.
D) external performance measure.
E) organizational buying criterion.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A list of firms believed to be qualified to supply a given item is referred to as a


A) bidder's list.
B) make-buy list.
C) supplier's sheet.
D) vendor-rating sheet.
E) e-marketplace.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Important product or service characteristics in organizational buying include which of the following?


A) Products or services that are technical in nature and purchased on the basis of specifications.
B) A heavy emphasis is placed on delivery time,technical assistance,and postsale service.
C) Direct selling to organizational buyers is rare.
D) A fixed,nonnegotiable price is the norm.
E) Personal relationships are preferred to online buying over the Internet.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Merrill Lynch and Thompson Financial had a three-year,$1 billion project that put workstations on the desks of 25,000 of Merrill Lynch's brokers.These machines put the world of investing information at brokers' fingertips.Thompson,the supplier,was obligated to not only deliver technology and services on time and on budget,but also constantly improve customer-satisfaction levels among Merrill's brokers and customers.This is an example of


A) a reciprocity agreement.
B) exclusive dealing.
C) supplier alliance.
D) a buyer-seller relationship.
E) a tying arrangement.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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At which point of the organizational buying decision process would a firm use a formal vendor rating system to evaluate the quality of the vendor's product and customer service?


A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) purchase decision
D) postpurchase behavior
E) performance review

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Firms selling consumer products or services often try to reach thousands or millions of individuals or households.Firms selling to organizations


A) try to reach tens of millions of wholesalers,retailers,and government units.
B) are restricted to far fewer buyers.
C) hope to obtain similar numbers of business customers,or even more.
D) do not have customers,per se.
E) simultaneously purchase from organizational buyers and ultimate consumers.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Mining companies,farms,financial services,and fisheries are all examples of


A) consumer markets.
B) cooperative markets.
C) reseller markets.
D) industrial markets.
E) government markets.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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__________ comprise the highest percentage of firms in industrial markets.


A) Manufacturing firms
B) Construction firms
C) Agricultural firms
D) Mining companies
E) Service companies

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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How might a marketing manager for a manufacturer of turboprop engines,used in private jet planes,use the NAICS to help her with marketing planning?


A) Record the NAICS numbers for each of her firm's best customers and then obtain lists of companies with the same NAICS numbers.
B) Go to a library and find the NAICS numbers for all government units-federal,state,and local.
C) Identify all NAICS numbers that reflect the classifications of her firm's customers and compare them to previous SIC codes.
D) Poll her field sales organization to see if her company's sales representatives know what NAICS numbers mean.
E) Forgo using the NAICS system because it has recently been replaced by the SIC system,which is more useful in this scenario.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a service business within the industrial market?


A) construction
B) mining
C) insurance
D) government
E) farming

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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If a purchase is a new buy for a manufacturer,the seller should expect


A) specifications to be changed many times before the buy is completed.
B) a lot of conflict.
C) many people to be involved in the purchase decision.
D) to have to do some favors for the decision-makers.
E) to avoid making concessions or compromises.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A business market is also referred to as


A) a transactional market.
B) a corporate market.
C) organizational buyers.
D) a reseller market.
E) an industrial market.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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