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When expenses are greater than the potential increased sales from market segmentation,a firm should


A) not consider market segmentation at this time.
B) combine departments within the company to make the process more streamlined.
C) reduce production costs or increase prices to facilitate the segmentation process.
D) seek alternate channels of distribution,including Internet sales.
E) discontinue manufacturing any products that are not in the mature stage of their product life cycle.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The second step in segmenting and targeting markets that link customer needs to marketing actions is to


A) group potential buyers into segments.
B) develop a market-product grid and estimate size of the overall market.
C) select target markets.
D) take marketing actions to reach target markets.
E) group products to be sold into categories.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Market segmentation refers to


A) the philosophy that to do a truly excellent job of marketing,a company should concentrate on only one customer segment at a time.
B) sorting prospective buyers into groups that are willing to pay more than the cost of production for a good or service.
C) disaggregating prospective buyers from groups into segments of one (individuals) and then creating specific products that will satisfy this person's unique needs.
D) aggregating prospective buyers into groups that have common needs and will respond similarly to a marketing action.
E) the belief that it is possible to satisfy every customer's needs if you can identify the correct segment within which they belong.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The purpose of market segmentation is to respond more effectively to the wants of groups of potential buyers in order to


A) maintain market share.
B) increase sales and profits.
C) assume social responsibility.
D) use the firm's resources most efficiently.
E) provide the best quality products on the market.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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The quantity consumed or patronage (store visits) during a specific period is referred to as


A) usage rate.
B) purchase metric.
C) consumption index.
D) consumption rate.
E) demand amount.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a criterion used for selecting a target market?


A) similarity of needs of potential buyers within a segment
B) difference of needs of buyers between segments
C) expected growth of a segment
D) feasibility of a marketing action to reach a segment
E) simplicity and cost of assigning potential buyers to segments

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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The O3 technology refers to an innovative tennis racquet Prince Sports developed that simultaneously delivers faster racquet speed and a bigger "sweet spot" in the middle of the frame.Prince Sports has implemented a __________ strategy with its O3 innovative tennis racquet technology.


A) competitive segmentation
B) head-to-head
C) product differentiation
D) usage segmentation
E) market segmentation

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Magazines like Fitness,Field & Stream,Golf Digest,and Health focus on how people live their lives,and thus all use a __________ segmentation strategy.


A) psychographic
B) behavioral
C) situational
D) socioeconomic
E) geographic

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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As Figure 9-7 above shows,there are three general bases used to segment organizational markets in the U.S. ,each having its own segmentation variables and typical breakdowns that can be used to segment them."B" describes the __________ base of segmentation.


A) behavioral
B) geographic
C) psychographic
D) product
E) demographic

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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The Walt Disney Company carefully markets two distinct Winnie-the-Poohs;one is the original line-drawn figures on fine china sold at Nordstrom and the other is a cartoon-like Pooh on polyester bed sheets sold at Target.This is an example of


A) mass customization.
B) a "Tiffany/Walmart" strategy.
C) one product and multiple market segments.
D) price discrimination.
E) psychographic market segmentation.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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All of the following would be a logical way to group the products Wendy's sells at its restaurants EXCEPT:


A) dinner
B) burgers
C) breakfast
D) between-meal snacks
E) lunch

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Many companies have cut travel budgets so that very few business people are authorized to fly first class.Despite the shrinking pool of business-class travelers,British Airways has grown market share for its transatlantic business class by offering greater comfort.Promotions to frequent fliers stress that passengers can sleep in fully reclining seats and arrive refreshed to carry out a full day's schedule.The segmentation strategy of British Airways is an example of


A) life stage segmentation.
B) lifestyle segmentation.
C) social class segmentation.
D) behavioral segmentation.
E) psychographic segmentation.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Figure 9-9 above shows the market-product grid for a Wendy's restaurant next to a large urban university campus.The strategy most likely to exploit marketing synergies and efficiencies would be to target


A) lunch customers.
B) between-meal snack customers.
C) dinner customers.
D) after-dinner snack customers.
E) apartment customers.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The segmentation strategy used by Prince Sports today is


A) geographic.
B) behavioral.
C) psychographic.
D) socioeconomic.
E) resource-based.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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A market-product grid refers to


A) a visual representation of all products offered within a specific product class.
B) a framework used to compare the relative market share of one firm's product offerings to those of its competitors.
C) a technique that seeks opportunities by finding the optimum balance between marketing efficiencies versus R&D-manufacturing efficiencies.
D) a framework used to relate the market segments of potential buyers to products offered or potential marketing actions by an organization.
E) a technique that helps a firm search for growth opportunities from among current and new markets as well as current and new products.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Alamo,a car rental firm,targets 50 percent of its advertising to salespeople who rent a car over 40 weeks per year.Alamo likely segments its market by


A) usage rate.
B) benefits offered.
C) demographics.
D) geography.
E) lifestyle.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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A marketing manager should develop segments for a market that meet five principal criteria.List these important factors in forming market segments.

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The five criteria are: (1)simplicity and...

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Variables such as location,the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code,and type of buy are all examples of ways to


A) differentiate products.
B) forecast sales to a consumer market.
C) segment an organizational market.
D) segment a consumer market.
E) promote NAFTA.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Hallmark placed its scrapbook supplies,photo albums,and related supplies into one product group because


A) it was easier to forecast future sales since there were fewer market-product combinations.
B) customers could buy in quantity and take advantage of quantity discounts.
C) their suppliers provided free displays and shelving to highlight Hallmark's products.
D) it helped buyers relate to the products and make decisions in a more meaningful way.
E) it allowed customers to compare price and quality with competitors who displayed their products in a similar manner.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A business firm goes to the trouble and expense of segmenting its markets when


A) it changes its advertising campaign.
B) competitors enter the marketplace.
C) the environment becomes uncertain.
D) it expects that this will increase its sales,profit,and return on investment.
E) there is a recessionary economic environment.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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