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Online retail purchases by consumers can be the result of several very different approaches,which include: (1) using a shopping "bot" to search for a product at locations with the best price; (2) participating in an online auction; (3) going directly to online malls;and (4)


A) paying dues to become a member of an online discount service.
B) becoming a secret shopper.
C) participating in a buying cooperative.
D) using direct selling.
E) becoming a member of a research group that evaluates new products.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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The three basic types of contractual systems are:


A) retailer-sponsored cooperatives,wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chains,and franchises.
B) dual ownership agreements,industry consortiums,and non-binding cooperatives.
C) wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chains,non-binding cooperatives,and franchises.
D) dual ownership agreements,industry consortiums,and multi-national cartels.
E) non-binding,binding,and in perpetuity.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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In 2012,online sales accounted for __________ of all retail sales.


A) 1 percent
B) 2 percent
C) 5 percent
D) 10 percent
E) 20 percent

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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There are three general forms of retail ownership: contractual system,independent retailer,and __________.


A) dual ownership
B) industry consortium
C) retailing cooperative
D) multi-national cartel
E) corporate chain

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The Mall of America is an example of which type of setting for a store location?


A) central business district
B) regional shopping center
C) community shopping center
D) strip mall
E) power center

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Fresh-cut flowers that only used to be available from florists can now be purchased at neighborhood supermarkets.This is an example of __________.


A) dysfunctional competition
B) mixed-line merchandising
C) multi-product marketing
D) intertype competition
E) dual distribution

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Why are vending machine prices often higher than those in a retail store?

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Vending machine maintenance,op...

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Because consumers often use price as an indicator of product quality,what decision factor becomes important in this situation?


A) perceived quality
B) product benefits
C) convenience
D) brand name of the product
E) maintained price

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Bakery items,dairy products,and meat that are sold for cash in their original packages are traditionally sold by which type of wholesaler?


A) rack jobbers
B) drop shippers
C) cash and carry wholesalers
D) truck jobbers
E) general merchandise wholesalers

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Rack jobbers refer to wholesalers who


A) furnish the shelves that display merchandise in retail stores,perform all channel functions,and sell on consignment to retailers.
B) own the merchandise they sell and have retailers store it in their warehouses.
C) own the merchandise they sell but do not physically handle,stock,or deliver it.
D) have a small warehouse from which they stock their trucks for distribution to retailers.
E) work for several producers and carry noncompetitive,complementary merchandise in an exclusive territory.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The retailing mix includes all of the following EXCEPT:


A) merchandise.
B) target market.
C) retail pricing.
D) store location.
E) retail communication.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Higher paper costs,increased postage rates,the growing interest in do-not-mail legislation,and concern for "green" mailings have resulted in


A) a switch to online catalogs and direct-to-customer e-mail advertisements.
B) a focus on proven rather than prospective customers.
C) the use of thinner,lightweight paper products.
D) the banning of "junk" mail by a growing number of environmentally-concerned communities.
E) a resurgence in non-automated telemarketing.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Sam's Club and Costco are examples of __________.


A) supercenters
B) hypermarkets
C) warehouse clubs
D) single-price retailers
E) outlet stores

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements BEST DESCRIBES the key difference between merchant wholesalers and agents and brokers?


A) Merchant wholesalers don't perform all channel functions whereas agents and brokers do.
B) Agents and brokers only deal with consumer channels.
C) Agents and brokers make their profits based on the sales of merchandise they own,while merchant wholesalers make profits based on fees paid for their services.
D) Merchant wholesalers take title to merchandise whereas agents and brokers do not.
E) Agents and brokers take title to merchandise whereas merchant wholesalers do not.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Explain the difference between full-service and limited-service merchant wholesalers.List and describe the types of wholesalers that belong in each category.

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Merchant wholesalers are classified eith...

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Victoria's Secret,a nationwide chain,carries great depth in women's lingerie-and almost no other products.Victoria's Secret is an example of a(n) __________.


A) limited-line store
B) single-line store
C) intertype outlet
D) general merchandise store
E) scrambled merchandise store

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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What is the value of retailing for consumers and the economy?

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Retailing is an important marketing acti...

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Wells Fargo is one of the best-run banks in the United States.It reaches retail customers through 9,000 stores,a worldwide network of 12,000 ATMs,and its online banking service.Which utility does Wells Fargo best provide?


A) time
B) possession
C) place
D) form
E) performance

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following retailers would best fit in "B" shown in Figure 16-8 above?


A) Kmart
B) Payless ShoeSource
C) Bloomingdales department store
D) 7-Eleven
E) Lamborghini automobile dealer

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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According to the retail life cycle,in which stage would market share rise gradually,although profits may be low because of start-up costs?


A) decline
B) maturity
C) introduction
D) accelerated development
E) early growth

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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