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Which landmarks do you believe are most representative of the key idea in this chapter, "origins"? In what ways does each of these landmarks reflect a beginning point in the history of culture?

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There are several landmarks that I belie...

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The first civilizations appeared


A) in tropical climates.
B) on high plateaus.
C) in Western Europe.
D) on the banks of rivers.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers are located in present-day


A) Israel.
B) Iran.
C) Iraq.
D) Syria.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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C

The earliest discovered inscribed clay tablets come from


A) Sumer.
B) Africa.
C) Egypt.
D) Babylon.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Taking its name from the term for "sacred knowledge," which Hindu literature teaches worship through prayer and sacrifice?


A) Ramayana
B) Vedas
C) Upanishads
D) Mahabharata

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Hammurabi was a ruler of


A) Uruk.
B) Sumer.
C) Assyria.
D) Babylon.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Akhenaten is associated with what religion or religious view?


A) Pantheism
B) Daoism
C) Hinduism
D) Monotheism

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The landmark known as the Book of the Dead is


A) a Hindu text on the afterlife.
B) the first Sumerian written document.
C) a set of Egyptian funerary prayers.
D) China's oldest written religious text.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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"Prehistory" may be defined as that period prior to


A) the Ice Age.
B) written records.
C) stone tools.
D) humankind.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The Great Temple at Karnak was


A) dedicated to the sun-god Amon-Ra.
B) a landmark of Egypt's Old Kingdom.
C) built by Indo-Aryan invaders in India.
D) built in honor of the prophet Zoroaster.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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One of the earliest landmarks of Paleolithic culture is


A) cave-painting.
B) metallurgy.
C) stone circles.
D) farming.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The Egyptian pyramids functioned primarily as


A) temples.
B) tombs.
C) administrative centers.
D) gathering places.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements about the Epic of Gilgamesh is most accurate?


A) It originated in Egypt.
B) It was written down by Neolithic communities.
C) It was passed down orally for centuries.
D) It was inspired by the Hebrew Bible.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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C

Research into the origins of writing suggest that written signs derived from


A) hand signals.
B) markings on clay tokens.
C) images on cave walls.
D) Hammurabi's Code.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Zhou rebels justified their rebellion against the Shang dynasty on the basis of


A) Daoist principles.
B) the Mandate of Heaven.
C) the aristocracy of merit.
D) their interpretation of the Vedas.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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How do the landmarks of China and India differ from (or resemble) those of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia?

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The landmarks of China and India differ ...

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The first literary epic developed in


A) India.
B) Egypt.
C) Mesopotamia.
D) China.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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C

In Hinduism, the Absolute Spirit is known as


A) nirvana.
B) karma.
C) Atman.
D) Brahman.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The landmark known as Stonehenge is located in


A) Iraq.
B) England.
C) Mexico.
D) Spain.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The name Zoroaster is associated primarily with the history of


A) Persia.
B) Sumer.
C) Egypt.
D) Assyria.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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