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Financial assets (a.) Briefly explain what is meant by the term "financial assets." (b.) List the three major categories of assets comprising a company's financial assets. For each category, indicate the basis for valuation in the balance sheet.

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(a) The term financial assets refers to ...

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On May 1, 2011 (maturity date) , the note is collected in full by Salem Corporation. Assuming a fiscal year-end of December 31, Salem recognizes which of the following in its income statement for 2011 with regard to this note?


A) $927,000 sales revenue.
B) $27,000 interest revenue.
C) $18,000 interest revenue.
D) $9,000 interest revenue.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following does not contribute toward achieving internal control over cash payments?


A) The practice of making small cash disbursements directly from the current day's cash receipts.
B) The use of a voucher system.
C) The use of a petty cash fund.
D) The practice of approving every expenditure before the cash disbursement is made.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If Four Star uses the balance sheet approach in estimating uncollectible accounts, and aging the accounts receivable indicates the estimated uncollectible portion to be $24,000, the uncollectible accounts expense for the month is:


A) $24,000.
B) $13,250.
C) $34,750.
D) $10,750.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The mark-to-market valuation principle:


A) Adheres to the cost principle.
B) Adheres to conservatism.
C) Does not adhere to the cost principle or conservatism.
D) Adheres to both the cost principle and conservatism.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following practices best illustrates efficient management of cash?


A) The accountant records all cash receipts and payments when reconciling the bank account at the end of each month.
B) Management arranges for a loan to cover projected cash shortages during the production phase of the business cycle each year.
C) Cash budgets (forecasts) are prepared only one month in advance in order to avoid the need for constant revision.
D) All cash resources are held in the checking account to maximize liquidity.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Tutor uses the income statement approach in estimating uncollectible accounts expense, and uncollectible accounts expense is estimated to be 3% of credit sales. What is the amount of uncollectible accounts expense recognized in Tutor's income statement for March?


A) $13,500.
B) $18,000.
C) $8,600.
D) $7,200.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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What is the adjusted cash balance in the September 30 bank reconciliation?


A) $16,237.
B) $12,580.
C) $9,513.
D) $5,856.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Non U. S. companies can never be compared to U. S. Companies because non U. S. companies use foreign currencies.

A) True
B) False

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When the maker of a note defaults:


A) An account receivable is recorded for the principal amount of the note only.
B) An account receivable is recorded in the amount of the principal plus interest through the maturity date.
C) Any interest earned for the current period is not recorded, since the maker has defaulted.
D) Any interest earned in a previous period that has already been recorded as interest receivable is written off as a loss due to the maker's default.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Bert had accounts receivable of $280,000 and an allowance for doubtful accounts of $10,800 just before writing off as worthless an account receivable from Ernie Company of $1,600. After writing off this receivable what would be the balance in Bert's Allowance for Doubtful Accounts?


A) $10,800 credit balance.
B) $12,400 credit balance.
C) $9,200 credit balance.
D) $9,200 debit balance.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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After aging its accounts receivable at December 31, Howland Company estimates that $68,000 of the $835,000 outstanding accounts receivable will prove uncollectible. The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of $6,200 prior to adjustment. In the space provided, prepare the adjusting entry required by Huey in this situation:  Dec. 31 \begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Dec. 31 } & & & \\\hline & & & \\\hline & & & \\\hline & & & \\\hline & & & \\\hline & & & \\\hline\end{array}

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In Hubbard's completed bank reconciliation at August 31, what dollar amount should be deducted from the balance per depositor's records (indicated by 4 above) ?


A) $2,254.
B) $2,001.
C) $1,525.
D) $1,560.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following items would cause cash per the bank statement to be smaller than the balance of cash shown in the accounting records?


A) Outstanding checks.
B) Interest earned on the average balance of the checking account.
C) Check no. 824, in the amount of $620.30, is recorded by the bank as $602.30.
D) Deposits in transit.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The proper adjusting entry at December 31, 2009, with regard to this note receivable includes a:


A) Debit to Cash of $6,067.
B) Debit to Notes Receivable of $10,400.
C) Credit to Interest Revenue of $10,400.
D) Debit to Accrued Interest Receivable of $6,067.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The necessary adjustment to Hubbard Transport's accounting records as of August 31 includes a net:


A) Increase to Cash of $5,241.
B) Increase to Cash of $3,240.
C) Increase to Cash of $3,681.
D) Decrease to Cash of $35.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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When a promissory note is issued, you would expect to find:


A) Notes payable and interest expense in the financial statements of the maker of the note throughout the life of the note.
B) Notes receivable and interest revenue in the financial statements of the maker of the note throughout the life of the note.
C) Notes receivable in the financial statements of the maker of the note throughout the life of the note, but interest revenue only when interest payments are received.
D) Notes payable in the financial statements of the payee of the note throughout the life of the note, but interest expense only when interest payments are made.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Information for the Hooper Company is as follows:  Accounts Receivable at March 31, 2009 $9,000 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (Credit balance) $2,000 Net Sales ( 85% on credit) for year ending 12/31/09 $100,000\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline \text { Accounts Receivable at March 31, 2009 } & \$ 9,000 \\\hline \text { Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (Credit balance) } & \$ 2,000 \\\hline \text { Net Sales ( } 85 \% \text { on credit) for year ending 12/31/09 } & \$ 100,000\\\hline\end{array} (1) What is the amount of uncollectible account expense for 2009 if the company uses the Percentage of Sales method and 2% of credit sales are deemed uncollectible? (2) What is the amount of uncollectible expense if the company uses the balance sheet approach and estimates $2,200 as uncollectible in 2009? (3) What is the net realizable value of accounts receivable if the company uses the balance sheet approach? (4) If the company writes-off a receivable of $450 what will be the net realizable value of accounts receivable after the write off?

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(1) $1,700 ($100,000 x 85%) x ...

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The journal entry on January 31 to record replenishment of the petty cash fund includes:


A) A credit to Petty Cash for $575.
B) Debits to various expenses totaling $575.
C) A debit to Petty Cash for $575.
D) A debit to Cash for $575.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If a 5%, 120-day note receivable is acquired from a customer in settlement of an existing account receivable of $50,000, the accounting entry for acquisition of the note will:


A) Include a debit to Notes Receivable for $50,822.
B) Include a debit to Notes Receivable for $50,208.
C) Include a credit to Interest Revenue for $822.
D) Include a debit to Notes Receivable for $50,000 and no entry for interest.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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