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Of the list below select the one that gives the least explanation for the relatively high mobility of the arms.


A) The relatively open glenoid cavity of the glenohumeral joint.
B) The scapula does not articulate to the axial skeleton directly.
C) The subscapular notch is a passage way for nerves.
D) The clavicle articulates to the axial skeleton at only the sternal end.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When looking at the range of motion of the various sections of the vertebral column the ________ has the most flexibility


A) lumbar spine
B) thoracic spine
C) cervical spine
D) sacral spine

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Match the following: -Occipitomastoid suture.


A) Connects temporal and parietal bones.
B) Connects right and left parietal bones.
C) Connects occipital and parietal bones.
D) Connects parietal and frontal bones.
E) Connects occipital and temporal bones.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Match the following: -Coronal suture.


A) Connects temporal and parietal bones.
B) Connects right and left parietal bones.
C) Connects occipital and parietal bones.
D) Connects parietal and frontal bones.
E) Connects occipital and temporal bones.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Curvatures of the spine serve the body by ________.


A) applying greater pressure to the intervertebral disks preventing them from slipping
B) providing space for soft organs in the various body cavities
C) giving additional springiness and flexibility to the spine which absorbs shock
D) limiting the flexibility of the spine and preventing hyperextension

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The axial skeleton includes ________.


A) the skull, the scapula and the vertebral column
B) the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage
C) arms, legs, hands, and feet
D) the skull, vertebral column, and pelvis

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The pituitary gland is housed in a saddle-like depression in the temporal bone called the sella turcica.

A) True
B) False

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  Figure 7.2 Using Figure 7.2, match the following: -Anchor the pterygoid muscles. A) B B) E C) D D) A E) C Figure 7.2 Using Figure 7.2, match the following: -Anchor the pterygoid muscles.


A) B
B) E
C) D
D) A
E) C

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an abnormal lateral curvature of the vertebral column often seen in the thoracic region?


A) kyphosis
B) scoliosis
C) swayback
D) lordosis

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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  Figure 7.2 Using Figure 7.2, match the following: -Passageway for optic nerve. A) B B) E C) D D) A E) C Figure 7.2 Using Figure 7.2, match the following: -Passageway for optic nerve.


A) B
B) E
C) D
D) A
E) C

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is the abnormal curve often seen in pregnant women as they attempt to preserve their center of gravity toward the end of the pregnancy?


A) scoliosis
B) kyphosis
C) hunchback
D) lordosis

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If the hyoid bone is not attached to another bone why is it so important?

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The hyoid acts as an attachment point fo...

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Which part of the vertebral column receives the most stress by bearing most of the weight of the body?


A) the cervical region
B) the lumbar region
C) the sacrum
D) the sacral promontory

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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During concussion (a type of traumatic brain injury) the brain will move within the cranial cavity.Damage is caused to the brain as it crashes into parts of the bony cavity walls.Ironically one of the bone markings that can cause serious damage to the brain is the ________.This is ironic because one of the functions of this bone marking is to ________.


A) perpendicular plate; separate the left and right halves of the nasal cavity
B) pterygoid processes; anchor important chewing muscles
C) styloid process; attach to and support the hyoid bone
D) crista galli; attach to the dura matter holding the brain in place

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Match the following: -These bones have articular facets for the ribs.


A) Lumbar vertebrae
B) Axis
C) Atlas
D) Coccyx
E) Thoracic vertebrae

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The lateral condyle of the femur articulates with the lateral condyle of the ________.

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    Figure 7.1 Using Figure 7.1, match the following: -No canals or foramen present. A) A B) D C) B D) C E) E Figure 7.1 Using Figure 7.1, match the following: -No canals or foramen present.


A) A
B) D
C) B
D) C
E) E

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following would be most associated with process of warming and humidifying inhaled air?


A) the paranasal sinuses
B) the bones comprising the orbits
C) the cranial bones
D) hyoid bone

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Describe the composition of the intervertebral discs.

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Intervertebral discs are composed of an ...

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What is the purpose of the articular processes of the vertebrae?

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These processes (superior and inferior)a...

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