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Select the best statement.


A) Physical changes may be reversed by changing the temperature.
B) Physical changes alter the composition of the substances involved.
C) Physical properties are not valid characteristics for identifying a substance.
D) Physical properties are mostly extensive in nature.
E) Physical changes are usually accompanied by chemical changes.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The density of mercury,the only metal to exist as a liquid at room temperature,is 13.6 g/cm3.What is that density in pounds per cubic inch?


A) 849 lb/in3
B) 491 lb/in3
C) 376 lb/in3
D) 0.491 lb/in3
E) 1.83 ×\times 10-3 lb/in3

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The appropriate number of significant figures in the result of 15.234 ×\times 15.208 is


A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
E) 6

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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When applying the scientific method,a model or theory should be based on experimental data.

A) True
B) False

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An important aim in much chemical work is to use macroscopic measurements in order to gain an understanding of the microscopic world.

A) True
B) False

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The S.I.prefix mega- (M) means


A) 10-6
B) 10-3
C) 103
D) 106
E) 109

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Isopropyl alcohol,commonly known as rubbing alcohol,boils at 82.4°C.What is the boiling point in kelvins?


A) 387.6 K
B) 355.6 K
C) 323.6 K
D) 190.8 K
E) -190.8 K

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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At a pressure of one billionth (10-9) of atmospheric pressure,there are about 2.7 ×\times 1010 molecules in one cubic centimeter of a gas.How many molecules is this per cubic meter?


A) 2.7 ×\times 1016
B) 2.7 ×\times 1014
C) 2.7 ×\times 1012
D) 2.7 ×\times 108
E) 2.7 ×\times 104

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A dose of medication was prescribed to be 35 microliters.Which of the following expresses that volume in centiliters?


A) 3.5 ×\times 105 cL
B) 3.5 ×\times 104 cL
C) 3.5 cL
D) 3.5 ×\times 10-4 cL
E) 3.5 ×\times 10-3 cL

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The area of a 15-inch pizza is 176.7 in2.Express this area in square centimeters.


A) 1140.cm2
B) 448.8 cm2
C) 96.8 cm2
D) 69.57 cm2
E) 27.39 cm2

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In an average year the American chemical industry produces more than 9.5 million metric tons of sodium carbonate.Over half of this is used in the manufacture of glass while another third is used in the production of detergents and other chemicals.How many pounds of sodium carbonate are produced annually?


A) 2.1 ×\times 1010 lb
B) 4.3 ×\times 109 lb
C) 1.1 ×\times 107 lb
D) 2.2 ×\times 106 lb
E) 2.1 ×\times 104 lb

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The average distance from Earth to the Sun is 150 megameters.What is that distance in meters?


A) 1.5 ×\times 108 m
B) 1.5 ×\times 106 m
C) 1.5 ×\times 105 m
D) 1.5 ×\times 103 m
E) 1.5 ×\times 10-6 m

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Write the following numbers and results in scientific notation,with appropriate significant figures. a.654 b.1234560 c.0.000000673 d.0.002590 e.200.4 f.260.0 g. π\pi r 2,where r = 8.7 cm h.23.24 + 18.6 - 5

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a.6.54 blured image 102
b.1.23456 blured image 10

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If the price of gold at the morning fixing in London was $5310 per lb,what would a kilogram of gold have cost in £ (pounds) ? (Assume an exchange rate of $1.00 = £0.545)


A) £1310
B) £3510
C) £6370
D) £10400
E) £17100

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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The speed needed to escape the pull of Earth's gravity is 11.3 km/s.What is this speed in mi/h?


A) 65,500 mi/h
B) 25,300 mi/h
C) 18,200 mi/h
D) 1,090 mi/h
E) 5.02 ×\times 10-3 mi/h

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The S.I.unit of speed (velocity) is


A) km/h
B) km/s
C) m/h
D) m/s
E) none of these choices is correct

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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As part of an experiment to determine the density of a new plastic developed in her laboratory,Sara Ann Dippity measures the volume of a solid sample.Her four trials yield volumes of 12.37 cm3,12.41 cm3,12.39 cm3,and 12.38 cm3.Measurements of other scientists in the lab give an average volume of 12.49 cm3.Which of the following statements represents the best analysis of the data?


A) Sara's results have low precision and high accuracy.
B) Sara's results have high precision and high accuracy.
C) Sara's results have greater precision than accuracy.
D) Sara's results have greater accuracy than precision.
E) Sara has been using a faulty instrument to measure the volume.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Acetone,which is used as a solvent and as a reactant in the manufacture of Plexiglas®,boils at 56.1°C.What is the boiling point in degrees Fahrenheit?


A) 159°F
B) 133°F
C) 101°F
D) 69.0°F
E) 43.4°F

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A flask has a mass of 78.23 g when empty and 593.63 g when filled with water.When the same flask is filled with concentrated sulfuric acid,H2SO4,its mass is 1026.57 g.What is the density of concentrated sulfuric acid? (Assume water has a density of 1.00 g/cm3 at the temperature of the measurement. )


A) 1.992 g/cm3
B) 1.840 g/cm3
C) 1.729 g/cm3
D) 1.598 g/cm3
E) 0.543 g/cm3

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not an S.I.base unit?


A) meter
B) ampere
C) second
D) gram
E) kelvin

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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