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Which of the following is a net working capital decision variable in the current period?


A) The current maturities of long-term debt.
B) Financing associated with a construction program that will be funded with the proceeds of a long-term security issue after the project is completed.
C) The use of short-term debt to finance long-term assets.
D) Purchasing inventory needed to meet current demand on credit.
E) None of the above.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A firm's collection policy and the procedures it follows to collect accounts receivable play an important role in keeping its deferrables period short, although too strict a collection policy can result in outright losses due to non-payment.

A) True
B) False

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Ace Hardware's EOQ is 100 widgets, and it maintains a 50 unit safety stock.Which of the following is Ace's average inventory?


A) 100 units
B) 60 units
C) 57.07 units
D) 12.25 units
E) 75 units

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The cash conversion cycle is the length of time from


A) the payment of accrued wages to manufacture a product until the sale of that product.
B) the payment of accrued wages to manufacture a product until the collection of accounts receivable associated with the sale of that product.
C) the payment for the purchase of raw materials to manufacture a product until the sale of that product.
D) the payment for the purchase of raw materials to manufacture a product until the collection of accounts receivable associated with the sale of that product.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following are legitimate financial reasons for holding marketable securities?


A) Expansion of inventory for the summer selling season.
B) Payment of dividends.
C) The firm just sold long-term securities.
D) All of the above.
E) Only answers a and c above.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Because the use of short-term debt to finance fixed assets is a working capital decision variable in the current period, it does not need to be taken into account when managers assess the firm's ability to meet its current obligations using expected cash inflows.

A) True
B) False

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Offering trade credit discounts is costly to a firm and as a result, firms that offer trade discounts are usually those that are performing poorly and need cash quickly.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) A firm that makes 90 percent of its sales on credit and 10 percent for cash is growing at a rate of 10 percent annually.If the firm maintains stable growth it will also be able to maintain its accounts receivable at its current level, since the 10 percent cash sales can be used to manage the 10 percent growth rate.
B) In managing a firm's accounts receivable it is possible to increase credit sales per day yet still keep accounts receivable fairly steady if the firm can shorten the length of its collection period.
C) If a firm has a large percentage of accounts over 30 days old, it is a sign that the firm's receivables management needs to be reviewed and improved.
D) Because receivables and payables both result from sales transactions, a firm with a high receivables-to-sales ratio should also have a high payables-to-sales ratio.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Net working capital is defined as


A) current assets plus current liabilities
B) current liabilities
C) current assets
D) current assets minus current liabilities

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When a firm factors its accounts receivable, the factor normally performs the functions of risk bearing, credit checking, and lending.

A) True
B) False

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If a firm's sales and those of its customers are closely correlated with economic conditions, it is possible for a firm's total investment in accounts receivable to decrease while its days sales outstanding increases.

A) True
B) False

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Inventory financing can take the form of a


A) Blanket lien.
B) Trust receipt.
C) Warehouse receipt.
D) All of the above.
E) Answers a and b above.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Determining the appropriate amount of total current assets and the amount in specific asset accounts, as well as their financing, are basic elements of working capital policy.

A) True
B) False

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Accruals represent a source of "free" financing in the sense that no explicit interest is paid on these funds.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A lockbox plan is most beneficial to firms that


A) Send payables over a wide geographic area.
B) Have widely disbursed manufacturing facilities.
C) Have a large marketable securities account to protect.
D) Hold inventories at many different sites.
E) Make collections over a wide geographic area.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is not commonly regarded as being a credit policy variable?


A) Credit period.
B) Collection policy.
C) Credit standards.
D) Cash discounts.
E) All of the above are credit policy variables.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A firm changes its credit policy from 2/10, net 30, to 3/10, net 30.The change is meant to meet competition, so no increase in sales is expected.Average accounts receivable will probably decline as a result of this change.

A) True
B) False

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If a firm fails to take trade credit discounts it may cost the firm money, but generally such a policy has a negligible effect on the firm's income statement and no effect on the firm's balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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If your firm's DSO or aging schedule deteriorates from the first quarter of the year to the second quarter, this is a clear indication that your firm's credit policy has weakened.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Incremental Profits Aberwald Corporation Aberwald Corporation expects to order 126,000 memory chips for inventory during the coming year, and it will use this inventory at a constant rate.Fixed ordering costs are $200 per order; the purchase price per chip is $25; and the firm's inventory carrying cost is equal to 20 percent of the purchase price.(Assume a 360-day year.) -Refer to Aberwald Corporation.At the EOQ, what is Aberwald's cost of ordering and carrying inventory?


A) $23,820
B) $7,940
C) $15,940
D) $34,220
E) $47,693

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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