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When a rabbit eats a bean plant,a portion of the available energy moves into the rabbit's body.When the rabbit is eaten by a hawk,a portion of the available energy moves into the hawk's body.Indicate the various areas that energy is used by an organism,and why only 10% of the rabbit's available energy will move to the hawk.

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When an organism consumes energy,only 10...

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Which of the following biogeochemical cycles is a sedimentary cycle?


A) carbon
B) nitrogen
C) phosphorus
D) water
E) ice

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Do all ecological pyramids have a broad base with a smaller top?

A) True
B) False

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What is another name for autotrophs?


A) herbivores
B) carnivores
C) omnivores
D) producers
E) detritus feeders

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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All of the energy in an ecosystem eventually becomes


A) sunlight.
B) feces.
C) heat.
D) detritus.
E) body mass.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The richest marine ecosystems are those in the open water where large fish abound.

A) True
B) False

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How is the nitrogen cycle like the carbon cycle?


A) Both are gaseous cycles.
B) Both require photosynthesis to utilize the chemical.
C) Both are lost to the atmosphere during cellular respiration.
D) Both are stored in fossil fuels.
E) Neither has a reservoir in nature.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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What is another name for the taiga?


A) savanna
B) tropical rain forest
C) prairie
D) coniferous forest
E) tundra

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The atmosphere would be considered what component of a chemical cycle?


A) reservoir
B) exchange pool
C) biotic community
D) source
E) none of these

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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When water evaporates from the ocean,it leaves the salts behind.

A) True
B) False

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Water vapor contributes to global warming.

A) True
B) False

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If the first-level carnivore consumes 500 kg of energy from herbivore tissue,how much is available to the second-level carnivores?


A) 500 kg
B) 100 kg
C) 50 kg
D) 10 kg
E) 5 kg

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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How is carbon dioxide made availabe to living organisms?


A) by breathing
B) by cellular respiration
C) by photosynthesis
D) by combustion
E) by decay

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is not an abiotic component of an ecosystem?


A) decomposers
B) soil type
C) amount of rainfall
D) temperature
E) amount of sunlight

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is a legume involved in housing nitrogen-fixing bacteria?


A) ferns
B) oak trees
C) grass
D) beans
E) roses

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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What is the primary source of carbon for aquatic algae?


A) calcium carbonate
B) calcium chloride
C) bicarbonate
D) carbon dioxide
E) carbon monoxide

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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What is involved in the process of denitrification?


A) conversion of nitrogen gas to ammonium
B) conversion of nitrogen gas to nitrate
C) conversion of ammonium to nitrate
D) conversion of nitrite to nitrate
E) conversion of nitrate to nitrogen gas

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Organisms that live in an aquatic environment get their carbon from calcium carbonate shells on the bottom,instead of from carbon dioxide in the environment.

A) True
B) False

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Timothy has become a vegan.He does not eat any meat,eggs,milk,or cheese.How would Timothy be classified?


A) producer
B) herbivore
C) carnivore
D) omnivore
E) detritus feeder

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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What organism would be at the second level in a detrital food web?


A) leaves
B) detritus
C) birds
D) earthworms
E) shrews

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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