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Ear development begins during the _____ week of embryonic life.


A) 1st
B) 2nd
C) 4th
D) 6th
E) 8th

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The most numerous type of receptor in the body is the


A) chemoreceptor.
B) tactile receptor.
C) thermoreceptor.
D) nociceptor.
E) photoceptor.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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The otolithic membrane functions in hearing and in maintaining equilibrium.

A) True
B) False

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The lens of the eye flattens when


A) ciliary muscles contract.
B) ciliary muscles relax.
C) extrinsic eye muscles contract.
D) extrinsic eye muscles relax.
E) intrinsic muscles of the iris contract.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The receptors responsible for detecting deep pressure and high-frequency vibration are


A) Krause bulbs.
B) lamellated corpuscles.
C) arrector pili corpuscles.
D) Ruffini corpuscles.
E) tactile corpuscles.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The least developed of the papilla types are the ______ papillae,which house only a few taste buds during infancy and early childhood.


A) papiform
B) filiform
C) fungiform
D) vallate
E) foliate

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The feature of the eye that secretes aqueous humor is the


A) cornea.
B) conjunctiva.
C) ciliary body.
D) pigmented layer of the retina.
E) neural layer of the retina.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Glaucoma causes


A) stretching of the suspensory ligaments.
B) shrinkage of the ciliary body.
C) a decrease in the size of the vitreous humor.
D) an enlarged cornea.
E) an increase in pressure in the posterior chamber.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The middle and inner ear are housed within the _____ bone.


A) sphenoid
B) maxillary
C) frontal
D) occipital
E) temporal

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Olfactory receptor cells are _____ neurons.


A) multipolar
B) unipolar
C) bipolar
D) nonpolar
E) apolar

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The entire area through which the sensitive ends of the receptor cells are distributed is the


A) sensory field.
B) receptive field.
C) stimulus area.
D) adaptative radius.
E) transducer field.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The fibrous tunic of the eye is composed of two parts.What are they?


A) The cornea and the sclera
B) The conjunctiva and the cornea
C) The conjunctiva and the sclera
D) The sclera and the retina
E) The sclera and the uvea

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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These receptors respond to pain caused by external and internal stimuli.


A) Chemoreceptors
B) Thermoreceptors
C) Photoreceptors
D) Mechanoreceptors
E) Nociceptors

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The primary function of eyebrows is to


A) allow the appropriate amount of light to enter the eye.
B) prevent excess light from entering the eye.
C) prevent objects from striking the eye.
D) prevent sweat from dripping into the open eye.
E) form a protective barrier of fat and hair to help shade the eye.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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  -In this illustration of the inner ear,what structure does the number 1 indicate? A) Utricle B) Saccule C) Membranous labyrinth D) Round window E) Oval window -In this illustration of the inner ear,what structure does the number 1 indicate?


A) Utricle
B) Saccule
C) Membranous labyrinth
D) Round window
E) Oval window

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which is not correct about the vascular tunic of the eye?


A) The choroid is the most extensive and posterior region of the vascular tunic.
B) Melanin pigment granules in the choroid absorb extraneous light.
C) The ciliary body epithelium secretes aqueous humor.
D) Relaxation and contraction of ciliary muscles alter the shape of the lens.
E) The iris is composed of two groups of skeletal muscle fibers.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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There are four types of papillae on the tongue.Select the exception.


A) Papiform
B) Filiform
C) Fungiform
D) Vallate
E) Foliate

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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A flattened lens


A) is necessary for near vision.
B) is necessary for distant vision.
C) is necessary for both near and far vision.
D) only functions with color vision.
E) reflects light rays.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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The vascular tunic of the eye (the uvea) has three distinct regions.From anterior to posterior what are they? A: Ciliary body B: Choroid C: Iris


A) a,b,c
B) b,a,c
C) c,a,b
D) c,b,a
E) b,c,a

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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  -This cross section of skin shows general cutaneous receptors.What kind of receptor does number 5 indicate? A) Free nerve ending B) Krause bulb C) Lamellated corpuscle D) Tactile disc E) Root hair plexus -This cross section of skin shows general cutaneous receptors.What kind of receptor does number 5 indicate?


A) Free nerve ending
B) Krause bulb
C) Lamellated corpuscle
D) Tactile disc
E) Root hair plexus

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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