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A __________ is the unique identification number that defines an item for ordering or inventory purposes.


A) unique stock mark
B) QR code
C) stock keeping unit
D) order quantity code
E) NAICS stock code

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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In terms of brand loyalty, consumers are very brand loyal and will not accept substitutes for which type of consumer product?


A) shopping product
B) convenience product
C) specialty product
D) unsought product
E) discretionary product

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Jason graduated from law school and took his mom to dinner after the ceremony. At the restaurant, the server filled their water glasses, checked on their table, and took care of their requests. Jason noted that the last time he was at this same restaurant, the experience was much worse. This scenario illustrates the ___________ of services.


A) impressionability
B) intangibility
C) inseparability
D) uniqueness of the service
E) inconsistency

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Thirsty Dog! is a zesty beef-flavored, vitamin-enriched, mineral-loaded, lightly carbonated bottled water for your dog. It might have been a great product, but competition over shelf space was fierce and the product could not generate enough sales per square foot for retailers. The makers of this product had


A) poor product quality.
B) no economical access to buyers.
C) an insignificant point of difference.
D) incomplete market and product protocol.
E) poor execution of the marketing mix.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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To help consumers assess and compare services, marketers try to make them tangible or __________.


A) temporal
B) consistent
C) adaptable
D) measurable
E) show the benefits of using the service

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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An important aspect of the screening and evaluation stage of the new-product process is an examination of the technical feasibility for the product. For example, 3M was able to use the firm's micro-replication technology (the 3,000 tiny fingers) to


A) improve the gripping power of batting or work gloves.
B) keep baseball caps from sliding off the heads of bald men.
C) make Formula One race cars more aerodynamic.
D) as a replacement for Velcro's hook-and-loop fasteners.
E) hold pictures in a photo album without damaging them.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Microsoft introduced its Zune player a few years after Apple launched its iPod and other competitors had offered their new MP3 players. Zune sales were very disappointing and Microsoft eventually killed the product. According to the textbook, the primary reason for the Zune's failure was due in large part to


A) bad timing.
B) not satisfying customer needs on critical factors.
C) poor product quality.
D) an insignificant point of difference.
E) incomplete market and product protocol.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements regarding goods is most accurate?


A) Nondurable goods would rely more on advertising than durable goods.
B) Durable goods would benefit more on advertising than nondurable goods.
C) There is little if any difference between marketing actions between durable and nondurable goods.
D) Nondurable goods would rely more on personal selling than durable goods.
E) The durable and nondurable classification applies to services as well as to products.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Distribution is very limited with which of the following type of consumer product?


A) shopping product
B) convenience product
C) discretionary product
D) prepurchase product
E) specialty product

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The stage of the new-product process that internally and externally evaluates new-product ideas to eliminate those that warrant no further effort is referred to as __________.


A) development
B) stage-gate
C) idea generation
D) business analysis
E) screening and evaluation

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The Philadelphia Phillies baseball team may have great hitting and pitching one day, and lose by 10 runs on the next. This is an example of a service being


A) inseparable.
B) inconsistent.
C) inventoried.
D) tied to a product.
E) independent of the quality delivered.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The screening and evaluation stage of the new-product process involves


A) internal and external evaluations of new-product ideas.
B) product selection and budgeting projections.
C) business and cost analyses.
D) patent searches and environmental scanning.
E) idea selection and prototype development.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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  -As shown in Figure 9-1 above, which of the following statements is most accurate? A) Services are a smaller part of the gross domestic product than are goods. B) In 2012, goods represent a larger part of the gross domestic product than services. C) In 1995, services were worth almost $1 billion. D) Until 1980, goods and services contributed almost equally to the gross domestic product (GDP) . E) In 2012, goods were 50 percent of the GDP. -As shown in Figure 9-1 above, which of the following statements is most accurate?


A) Services are a smaller part of the gross domestic product than are goods.
B) In 2012, goods represent a larger part of the gross domestic product than services.
C) In 1995, services were worth almost $1 billion.
D) Until 1980, goods and services contributed almost equally to the gross domestic product (GDP) .
E) In 2012, goods were 50 percent of the GDP.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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A product that is new in some way but requires no new behaviors to be learned by consumers is a


A) continuous innovation.
B) discontinuous innovation.
C) dynamically continuous innovation.
D) product transformation.
E) concurrent innovation.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Ideally, before a new product or service is developed, a firm should have a precise protocol, which is a statement that identifies: (1) __________; (2) specific customers' needs, wants, and preferences; and (3) what the product or service will be and do to satisfy consumers.


A) a clear plan for product distribution
B) an analysis of potential competitors' products
C) a precise budget of how much can be spent for the marketing program
D) a well-defined target market
E) clear financial goals and expectations

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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According to the textbook, which of the following firms is in the development stage of the new-product process for a driverless car?


A) Honda
B) Apple
C) Google
D) Ford
E) General Motors

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A prototype is a


A) miniature version of an actual new product used in concept testing to identify any changes that need to be made prior to its commercialization.
B) full-scale operating model of the product under development.
C) sample of a new product given to prospective customers and opinion leaders used to generate awareness prior to the product's commercial release.
D) simulated operating model of the product given to consumers to use in full-scale field testing.
E) digital version of a product produced in multiple shapes, colors, and sizes to determine which version of the product customers like best.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Among business products, supplies usually consist of


A) buildings and fixed equipment.
B) items used in the manufacturing process and become part of the final product.
C) tools and office equipment.
D) items such as pens, batteries, and light bulbs.
E) raw materials and component parts.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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After Microsoft launched its Xbox 360 video-game console, millions began to experience the "red ring of death." The problem: The consoles' microprocessors ran too hot, causing them to pop off their motherboards. This cost the company not only money to extend its product warranty, but a huge portion of future sales and market share to competitors Sony and Nintendo. This failure was due to


A) not satisfying customer needs on critical factors.
B) poor product quality.
C) an insignificant point of difference.
D) incomplete market and product protocol.
E) too little market attractiveness.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A product line is a group of product or service items that are closely related because they satisfy a class of needs, __________, are sold to the same customer group, are distributed through the same type of outlets, or fall within a given price range.


A) are made of similar components
B) are used together
C) have one SKU number
D) require high levels of R&D
E) made from the same formulations

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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