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Which of the following statements regarding corporate chains is most accurate?


A) Corporate chains cannot bargain with a manufacturer to obtain product volume discounts due to federal anticompetitive legislation.
B) Corporate chains generally own most if not all of their suppliers, a practice known as forward integration, so they can save distribution costs.
C) Consumers have fewer choices in merchandise since all buying decisions are made by a decentralized buying committee.
D) Corporate chains offer the least benefit to consumers since they are the farthest removed from the ultimate consumer.
E) Corporate chains are multiple outlets under common ownership.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Warehouse clubs and grocery stores that require customers to scan and bag their own items provide what level of retail service?


A) non-service
B) limited-service
C) reduced-service
D) self-service
E) automated-service

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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According to the retail life cycle, in which stage would market share rise gradually, although profits may be low because of start-up costs?


A) decline
B) maturity
C) introduction
D) accelerated development
E) early growth

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Explain the relationship between a franchisee and a franchisor.

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In a franchise system, an individual or ...

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Loblaws, a Canadian supermarket, features fruits and vegetables piled high on tables that have umbrellas. The idea behind this arrangement was to give Loblaws an open-air market feel. In terms of the retailing mix, this tactic is related to __________.


A) pricing
B) marketing channel
C) communication
D) merchandise
E) location

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Online retail purchases by consumers can be the result of several very different approaches, which include: (1) using a shopping "bot" to search for a product at locations with the best price; (2) participating in an online auction; (3) going directly to online malls; and (4)


A) paying dues to become a member of an online discount service.
B) becoming a secret shopper.
C) participating in a buying cooperative.
D) using direct selling.
E) becoming a member of a research group that evaluates new products.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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When developing retailing strategies, marketers use what is called the retailing mix, which includes


A) products, services, promotions, and retail communication.
B) promotions, publicity, and press releases.
C) retail pricing, store location, retail communication, and merchandise.
D) physical environment, people, process, and productivity.
E) direct mail, online stores, traditional stores, and outlet stores.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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List the four store locations or settings. How has the location of stores changed over the years?

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Department stores started downtown in mo...

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Intangibles, such as a sense of belonging, excitement, style, or warmth, are considered to be __________ of a store's image.


A) functional qualities
B) sociological qualities
C) psychological attributes
D) antecedent attributes
E) personality elements

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Another term for maintained markup is __________.


A) original markup
B) maintained markup
C) markdown
D) gross margin
E) net margin

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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  -An IKEA mail order catalog (see photo above)  is an example of __________ retailing. A) intrusive B) intertype C) scrambled D) nonstore E) hypermarket -An IKEA mail order catalog (see photo above) is an example of __________ retailing.


A) intrusive
B) intertype
C) scrambled
D) nonstore
E) hypermarket

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Three __________ are provided by retailers: self-, limited-, and full-service.


A) levels of distribution
B) levels of involvement
C) levels of service
D) levels of production
E) levels of merchandise lines

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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  -Redbox (see photo above)  provides video rental without a single clerk. What level of service does this retailer offer? A) limited-service B) non-service C) reduced-service D) self-service E) restricted-service -Redbox (see photo above) provides video rental without a single clerk. What level of service does this retailer offer?


A) limited-service
B) non-service
C) reduced-service
D) self-service
E) restricted-service

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The oldest retail setting, located in the community's downtown area, is referred to as


A) the central business district.
B) main street.
C) the community anchor.
D) the economic center.
E) historic commerce district.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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What is the impact of retailing for consumers and the economy?

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Retailing is an important marketing acti...

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CarMax dealers have adopted a "no-hassle, no-haggle" sales policy that eliminates the need for negotiating. Instead, all customers are offered the same price. Test drives, financing, trade-ins, and leasing are all offered to encourage customers to purchase a car. Which utility does CarMax best provide?


A) product
B) form
C) convenience
D) service
E) possession

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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There are three general forms of retail ownership: independent retailer, corporate chain, and __________.


A) dual ownership
B) industry consortium
C) retailing cooperative
D) contractual system
E) multi-national cartel

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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All of the following are reasons why direct mail and catalog retailing are attractive EXCEPT:


A) they can create customer value by providing a fast and convenient means of making a purchase.
B) they can serve as a tool to encourage consumers to visit a website, a social media page, or even a store.
C) their paper costs and postal rates have declined, making them less expensive to send.
D) they can eliminate the cost of a store and clerks.
E) they can improve marketing efficiency through segmentation and targeting.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Discounting a product when the product does not sell at the original price is referred to as a(n) __________.


A) inverse markup
B) markdown
C) price sensitivity
D) concession pricing
E) rebate

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Selling agents refer to agents who


A) furnish the racks or shelves that display merchandise in retail stores, perform all channel functions, and sell on consignment to retailers.
B) represent a single producer and are responsible for the entire marketing function of that producer.
C) work for several producers and carry noncompetitive, complementary merchandise in an exclusive territory.
D) take title to merchandise but sell only to buyers who call on them, pay cash for merchandise, and furnish their own transportation for the merchandise.
E) sell primarily large bulky products.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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