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Which of the following statements concerning homeostasis in body temperature is NOT true? The body reacts to


A) heat by stimulating the sweat glands.
B) cold by contracting skeletal muscles in shivering.
C) cold by rerouting blood away from the skin.
D) heat by constricting the blood vessels in the skin.
E) All of the statements are not true.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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White blood cells fight infection by


A) transporting large amounts of oxygen to the infected area.
B) engulfing infectious pathogens and making antibodies.
C) increasing platelet production and forming a plug to seal off the area.
D) producing antibiotics that will kill bacteria and fungi.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements about epithelial tissue is NOT true?


A) Squamous epithelium is composed of flattened cells.
B) Columnar epithelium is cube-shaped with the nucleus near the upper surface of the cells.
C) Simple epithelia have only a single layer of cells.
D) Pseudostratified epithelium looks like it has multiple layers,but all the cells are attached to the basement membrane.
E) Epithelium lining the respiratory tract contains cilia that move particles along its surface.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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What is most likely to occur when an individual is exposed to UV radiation?


A) The melanocytes will produce melanin,the melanin is distributed into epidermal cells,a steroid is converted into vitamin D and stem cells can mutate leading to cancer.
B) The melanin will produce melanocytes,the melanocytes are then distributed into epidermal cells,a steroid is converted into vitamin D and stem cells can mutate leading to cancer.
C) The melanocytes will produce melanin,the melanin is distributed into dermal cells,a steroid is converted into vitamin D and stem cells can mutate leading to cancer.
D) The melanocytes will produce melanin,the melanin is distributed into epidermal cells,vitamin D is converted into a steroid and stem cells can mutate leading to cancer.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In lactation,the more a baby suckles his mother's breast to obtain milk,the more milk is produced.This is a


A) positive feedback loop.
B) a negative feedback loop.

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Usually it is not possible to penetrate inside a body cavity to reach interstitial spaces without cutting through some protective epidermal tissues.However,sperm reach the egg via the vagina,uterus,and fallopian tubes.Without crossing any epidermal barrier,the sperm finds the egg in what body cavity?


A) abdominal cavity
B) pleural cavity
C) pelvic cavity
D) pericardial cavity
E) dorsal body cavity (cerebral-spinal)

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following features would be found in the epidermis layer of the skin?


A) stratified squamous epithelium,cells produce keratin,contain melanocytes,offers a layer of protection against bacteria
B) stratified cuboidal epithelium,cells produce keratin,contain melanocytes,offers a layer of protection against bacteria
C) stratified squamous epithelium,cells produce keratin,contains a large amount o f adipose tissue,offers a layer of protection against bacteria
D) composed of collagen fibers,cells produce keratin,contain melanocytes,offers a layer of protection against bacteria
E) stratified squamous epithelium,contains specialized nerve endings,offers a layer of protection against injury

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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What type of tissue is bone and cartilage?


A) muscle tissue
B) nervous tissue
C) epithelial tissue
D) connective tissue

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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_______ is responsible for receiving,interpreting,and producing a response to stimuli.


A) Muscle tissue
B) Nervous tissue
C) Epithelial tissue
D) Connective tissue

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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All of the following are functions of connective tissue EXCEPT to


A) line body cavities and cover surfaces.
B) bind and support body parts.
C) store energy as fat.
D) fill spaces.
E) produce blood cells.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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What tissue type is characterized by being a transport medium for nutrients and also includes blood and adipose tissues?


A) muscle tissue
B) nervous tissue
C) epithelial tissue
D) connective tissue

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What type of tissue is striated,contains cells with one nucleus,and is not under voluntary control?


A) skeletal muscle
B) smooth muscle
C) cardiac muscle
D) nervous tissue

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following structures begins in the dermis and extends to the surface of the epidermis?


A) oil and sweat glands
B) hair follicles and nerve fibers
C) sweat glands and hair follicles
D) oil glands and hair follicles

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which is most closely associated with negative feedback?


A) As you continue to turn a faucet handle,more water flows out of it.
B) A child cuts his finger and the blood clotting process begins.
C) As the temperature falls in a house,the heater comes on.
D) As a woman goes into labor,hormones are secreted that stimulate the process.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What are the main features of melanocytes?


A) Melanocytes are found in the dermis and they produce melanin when exposed to UV light.The melanin is then distributed to epidermal cells.
B) Melanocytes are found in the epidermis and they produce melanin when exposed to UV light.The melanin is then distributed to epidermal cells.
C) Melanocytes are found in the epidermis and they produce melanin when exposed to UV light.The melanin is then distributed to dermal cells.
D) Melanocytes are found in the hypodermis and they produce melanin when exposed to UV light.The melanin is then distributed to epidermal cells.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which organs are located in the ventral cavity of the body?


A) stomach,liver,heart and bladder
B) stomach,liver,heart and spinal cord
C) small intestine,brain,lungs and kidneys
D) All of the choices are correct.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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What type of fiber accounts for the strength of various connective tissues?


A) elastic
B) collagen
C) actin
D) reticular

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The __________ body cavity will contain the heart,lungs and spleen.


A) ventral
B) cranial
C) dorsal
D) abdominal
E) abdominopelvic

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The correct sequence of increasing organizational complexity is


A) organ,tissue,cell,organ system,organism.
B) cell,organ,organ system,tissue,organism.
C) cell,tissue,organ,organ system,organism.
D) organism,tissue,cell,organ system,organ.
E) tissue,cell,organ system,organism,organ.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Exocrine glands secrete products onto the surface of the skin and are classified as _______ tissue.


A) epithelial
B) connective
C) muscle
D) nervous

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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