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Since the 1950s,the adolescent suicide rate has:


A) stayed the same.
B) decreased.
C) doubled.
D) tripled.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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According to David Elkind,personal fable and imaginary audience are parts of adolescent:


A) co-rumination.
B) expression.
C) egocentrism.
D) solipsism.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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This theorist suggested that,in the later years of childhood and continuing in adolescence,individuals approach cognitive levels that may or may not be achieved,in contrast to the largely universal cognitive levels that young children attain.

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Learning to manage sexual feelings,developing new forms of intimacy,and learning the skills to regulate sexual behavior is part of developing one's:


A) sexual identity.
B) gender identity.
C) persona.
D) spirituality.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The growth spurt that characterizes pubertal change occurs approximately _____ for girls than for boys.


A) two years earlier
B) one year earlier
C) two years later
D) one year later

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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In the last half of the twentieth century and the first several years of the twenty-first century,U.S.high school dropout rates:


A) increased.
B) declined.
C) remained unchanged.
D) plateaued.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In terms of sex education,most experts agree:


A) that abstinence-only programs are the most effective.
B) that sex education programs promote sexual intercourse.
C) that sex education programs reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections.
D) that abstinence-only programs reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections,but increase sexual activity among their participants.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The _____ is the "judgment" region that reins in intense emotions but doesn't finish developing until at least emerging adulthood.


A) nucleus acumbens
B) corpus callosum
C) prefrontal cortex
D) amygdala

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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All of the following are proposed reasons for the decline in teen pregnancies over the last two decades EXCEPT:


A) Decreased emphasis on sex in the media.
B) Sex education.
C) Increased contraceptive use.
D) Fear of AIDS.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Dalia tends to go on eating binges and then purges by self-inducing vomiting or using a laxative.Which of the following conditions does Dalia suffer from?


A) Hypochondria
B) Anemia
C) Anorexia
D) Bulimia

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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About _____ percent of individuals with bulimia nervosa eventually recover from their disorders.


A) 25
B) 40
C) 90
D) 70

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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In a U.S.national survey conducted in 2009,_____ percent of twelfth-graders reported that they had experienced sexual intercourse,compared with _____ percent of ninth-graders.


A) 20; 10
B) 63; 33
C) 77; 90
D) 60; 52

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The percentage of 12- to 19-year-olds who are considered overweight has _____ in the last two decades.


A) doubled
B) tripled
C) quadrupled
D) remained the same

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Leila,14,feels that nobody understands her,especially her parents and teachers.Leila's feelings reflect the _____ aspect of an adolescent's egocentrism.


A) personal fable
B) imaginary audience
C) self-fulfilling prophecy
D) collective myth

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Leading researcher Charles Nelson proposed the view that,although adolescents are capable of very strong emotions,their prefrontal cortex has not adequately developed to the point at which they can control these passions.His view reflects the rapidly emerging field of _____,which involves connections between development,the brain,and socioemotional processes.


A) socioemotional neuroscience
B) biosocial neuroscience
C) psychosocial neuroscience
D) developmental social neuroscience

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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_____ refers to a lack of menstruation in girls who have reached puberty.


A) Amenorrhea
B) Anemia
C) Menarche
D) Anorexia

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following has been linked to early sexually intimate behavior in girls?


A) High academic performance
B) Early menarche
C) Late menarche
D) Good parent-child communication

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT confirmed to be associated with having sexual intercourse prior to the age of 14?


A) Lack of contraceptive use
B) Becoming pregnant
C) Having multiple partners
D) More intimate,long-term relationships

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Recent research has found that early-maturing girls are more likely than late-maturing girls to be:


A) satisfied with their figures in late adolescence.
B) taller and thinner when they reach high school.
C) less popular with males their own age.
D) depressed,become alcoholic,and/or have an eating disorder.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Who amongst the following is MOST likely to be dissatisfied with body image as pubertal change proceeds?


A) A girl in early adolescence
B) A girl in late adolescence
C) A boy in early adolescence
D) A boy in late adolescence

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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