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According to new studies,which of the Big Five factors of personality was linked to older adults' medication non-adherence across a six-year time frame?


A) Low level of openness to experience
B) Moderate level of conscientiousness
C) High level of agreeableness
D) High level of neuroticism

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The _____ theory focuses on the types of goals that individuals are motivated to achieve as they approach the end of life.


A) selective optimization with compensation
B) activity
C) socioemotional selectivity
D) disengagement

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What is the "triple jeopardy" faced by African-American and Latino women when it comes to income and financial levels of support in the elder years?


A) Ageism,sexism,and racism
B) Medicare,Medicaid,and welfare
C) Unemployment,poverty,and insufficient Medicare
D) Inadequate housing,job displacement,and lack of medical care

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Older adults not being hired for new jobs and being eased out of old ones because they are perceived as too rigid or feeble-minded and are not considered cost effective are examples of:


A) eldercare.
B) ageism.
C) generational inequity.
D) age incongruity.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Approximately what percentage of adults 65 years and over engaged in volunteering in 2013?


A) 15
B) 25
C) 45
D) 65

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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In a recent Canadian study of older adults,which of the following was NOT linked to aging successfully?


A) Being single
B) A regular drinker
C) Good health
D) Life satisfaction

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which theory gained support by the finding that as individuals grow older they had fewer peripheral social contacts but retained close relationships with people who provided them with emotional support?


A) Activity
B) Socioemotional selectivity theory
C) Disengagement theory
D) Selective optimization with compensation theory

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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In 2012,_____ percent of U.S.adults over 65 years of age were married.


A) 80
B) 75
C) 58
D) 20

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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All of the following are associated with volunteering in late adulthood EXCEPT:


A) Social integration.
B) Increased mortality risk.
C) Enhanced meaningfulness.
D) Feeling productive.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Approximately what percentage of U.S.women 65 years of age and older were living in poverty in 2010?


A) 6
B) 11
C) 24
D) 49

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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According to Baltes,_____ becomes relevant when life tasks require a level of capacity beyond the current level of the older adult's performance potential.


A) selection
B) organization
C) optimization
D) compensation

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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In a study of older adults at 70,78,and 85,the MOST consistent factor that predicted loneliness was:


A) a lack of children.
B) a lack of grandchildren.
C) not being married.
D) not having friends.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to Baltes,which of the following factors suggests that it is possible to maintain performance in some areas through continued practice and the use of new technologies?


A) Selection
B) Compensation
C) Optimization
D) Reorganization

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to the socioemotional selectivity theory,the trajectory of motivation for knowledge-related goals declines during:


A) middle and late adulthood.
B) adolescence and early adulthood.
C) early childhood.
D) infancy.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Approximately what percentage of adults age 65 or over were widowed in 2012?


A) 10
B) 30
C) 50
D) 80

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Alice,Jane,Lois,and Sandra have been friends since grade school.Over the years,they have given each other support and shared in each other's joys and sadness.This is an example of which model of social relations?


A) The longitudinal model
B) The cohort model
C) The convoy model
D) The network model

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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