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Reuptake is the absorption of:


A) neurotransmitters by the postsynaptic neuron.
B) neurotransmitters by the presynaptic neuron.
C) nutrients and waste products by glial cells.
D) neurotransmitters by glial cells.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In general, a single neuron releases ____ neurotransmitter(s) and can respond to ____ neurotransmitter(s) .


A) one; many
B) dozens of; only one
C) several; only one
D) several; many

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Spatial summation refers to:


A) multiple weak stimulations that occur in rapid succession.
B) a decrease in responsiveness after repeated stimulation.
C) multiple weak stimulations that occur at the same time.
D) an increase in the strength of action potentials after repeated stimulation.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Nicotine directly stimulates receptors in the central nervous system and at nerve-muscle junctions. These nicotinic receptors are also receptors for which neurotransmitter?


A) glutamate
B) dopamine
C) serotonin
D) acetylcholine

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Why is the speed of conduction through a reflex arc slower than the speed of conduction of an action potential along an axon?


A) Transmission between neurons at synapses is slower than along axons.
B) The longer an axon, the slower its velocity.
C) Interneurons have thicker axons than other neurons.
D) There are greater amounts of myelin involved in the reflex arc.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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