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Virtual reality is a computer-simulated environment that can be a simulation of the real world or an imaginary world.

A) True
B) False

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What is a simplified representation or abstraction of reality?


A) Model
B) Metric
C) Redundancy
D) Sensitivity Analysis

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is considered a managerial decision or semistructured decision?


A) Determining how many employees are out sick.
B) Determining the impact of last month's marketing campaign.
C) Investigating why payroll is having problems running.
D) Tracking how much inventory is in the warehouse.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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What is the science of fact-based decision making?


A) Analytics
B) Structured decisions
C) Unstructured decisions
D) Semistructured decisions

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Mutation is the process within a genetic algorithm of randomly trying combinations and evaluating the success (or failure) of the outcome.

A) True
B) False

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What types of business decisions would an EIS use AI for?


A) Semistructured decisions
B) Multistructured decisions
C) Structured decisions
D) Unstructured decisions

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Strategic decisions are highly structured decisions.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not included in the decision-making process?


A) Data collection
B) Solution benchmarking
C) Solution generation
D) Solution test

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Chuck Biggs has been hired to oversee all of the plans that the city of Denver has created to expand its train transportation system by adding six more lines to the metro area.Chuck will be responsible for planning the project, managing the processes, and finalizing each new line as it is completed.How would you categorize the majority of the decisions Chuck will have to make to complete his job?


A) Unstructured decisions
B) Semistructured decisions
C) Structured decisions
D) Strategic decisions

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Augmented reality is a computer-simulated environment that can be a simulation of the real world or an imaginary world.

A) True
B) False

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Decision support systems (or DSSs) model information using OLAP, which provides assistance in evaluating and choosing among different courses of action.Which of the following does not represent an example of a DSS in business?


A) An insurance company using a system to gauge risk of providing insurance to drivers who have imperfect driving records.
B) A medical doctor may enter symptoms into a system to aid them in diagnosing and treating patients.
C) A manufacturing digital dashboard showing visualizations of inventory and production.
D) A dentist entering symptoms into a system to help diagnose and treat patients.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Andy Benton works at the local Starbucks coffee shop and his responsibilities include taking orders, fulfilling orders, and ringing in sales.At what level of the organizational pyramid would you categorize Andy?


A) Strategic
B) Owner
C) Operational
D) Managerial

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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What produces graphical displays of patterns and complex relationships in large amounts of data?


A) Granularity
B) Visualization
C) Digital Dashboard
D) All of these

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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What is the process of learning from ecosystems and adapting their characteristics to human and organization situations?


A) Data collection
B) Artificial intelligence
C) Biomimicry
D) Intelligent system

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A transaction processing system (TPS) is the basic business system that assists operational level analysts when making structured decisions.Which of the items below is not an example of a TPS?


A) Target's internal company payroll system.
B) Comfort Dental patient diagnosis system.
C) First Bank's overall accounting system.
D) Stewart Sport's order entry system.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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What is drill-down capability?


A) Involves the aggregation of information and features simple roll-ups to complex groupings of interrelated information.
B) Enables the examination of information from different perspectives.
C) Enables users to get details, and details of details, of information.
D) Finds the inputs necessary to achieve a goal such as a desired level of output.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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What do cargo transport systems, book distribution centers, the video game market, a flu epidemic, and an ant colony have in common?


A) They are all expert systems and thus share some characteristics.
B) They are all genetic algorithm systems and thus share some characteristics.
C) They are all neural network systems and thus share some characteristics.
D) They are all complex adaptive systems and thus share some characteristics.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A model is a simplified representation or abstraction of reality.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What is the mathematical method of handling imprecise or subjective information?


A) Fuzzy logic
B) Virtual reality
C) Expert system
D) Genetic algorithm

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is considered to be the output in the systems thinking example of a TPS?


A) CRUD
B) Calculate
C) Report
D) Source Document

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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