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Deflation in commercial real estate began sporadically in the:


A) 1960s.
B) 1980s.
C) late 1970s.
D) early 1970s.
E) 1990s.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following real-estate investments provides some diversification?


A) A single-family dwelling
B) An apartment building
C) Raw land
D) A second mortgage
E) A real estate investment trust (REIT)

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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People generally buy a vacation home for tax reasons.

A) True
B) False

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Most gold brokers require a minimum order of ten bullion coins and charge a commission of at least two percent.

A) True
B) False

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A syndicate is a temporary association of individuals or firms, organized to perform a specific task that requires a large amount of capital.

A) True
B) False

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A participation certificate is an equity investment in a pool of mortgages that have been purchased by one of several government agencies.

A) True
B) False

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Federal law requires REITs to have at least 20 shareholders. No more than half the shares may be owned by 15 or fewer people.

A) True
B) False

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Real estate investments are classified as:


A) participating or nonparticipating.
B) common or preferred.
C) cumulative or noncumulative.
D) direct or indirect.
E) none of the other answers.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Jane Calvert owns a condominium at the beach which she rents out to vacationers. What type of investment does she hold?


A) Direct investment in real estate
B) Indirect investment in real estate
C) Equity REIT
D) Participation certificate
E) Mortgage REIT

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Factors such as fear of war, political instability, and inflation cause gold prices to decline.

A) True
B) False

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A passive activity is a business or trade in which you do not materially participate.

A) True
B) False

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Collectibles include rare coins, works of art, antiques, stamps, rare books, paintings, and other items that appeal to collectors and investors.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What is the annual depreciation for tax purposes on residential real estate purchased at a cost of $200,000?


A) $6,349
B) $20,000
C) $2,750
D) $7,273
E) $6,667

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A real estate syndicate provides professional management and unlimited liability for its members.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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One of the advantages of investing in limited partnerships, REITs, mortgages, or participation certificates is that you do not need to worry about:


A) federal income taxes.
B) state income taxes.
C) capital gains taxes.
D) declining property taxes.
E) maintenance chores.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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General partners in a real estate investment venture have ____________ liability.


A) no financial
B) unlimited financial
C) limited financial
D) express
E) implied

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Perhaps the largest drawback of direct real estate investments is the absence of large, liquid, and relatively efficient markets for them.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Stuart Michelson has invested in several pieces of real estate. Which one of the properties that Stuart owns would be considered commercial real estate?


A) 4 bedroom home that he does not rent out
B) 20 acre tract of farm land that is sitting idle
C) Fourplex that he rents to college students
D) 100 acres of land in the mountains that he hopes to subdivide and sell as residential lots
E) All of these can be considered commercial real estate.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Financial leverage is the use of borrowed funds for investment purposes.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Gold bullion poses storage problems.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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