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A DBMS uses three primary data models for organizing information-the hierarchical, network, and the relational database.

A) True
B) False

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ETL, within a data warehouse model, stands for exit, track, and load.

A) True
B) False

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Data models are logical data structures that detail the relationships among data elements by using graphics or pictures.

A) True
B) False

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What is clustering?


A) determines values for an unknown continuous variable behavior or estimated future value
B) determines which things go together
C) segments a heterogeneous population of more homogeneous subgroups
D) assigns records to one of a predefined set of classes

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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What is another term for data that is already contained in a database or a spreadsheet?


A) structured data
B) unstructured data
C) text mining
D) web mining

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Why were data warehouses created?


A) Numbers and types of operational databases increased as businesses grew.
B) Many companies had information scattered across multiple systems with different formats.
C) Completing reporting requests from numerous operational systems took days or weeks.
D) All of these are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What is unstructured data?


A) has a defined length, type, and format and includes numbers, dates, or strings such as Customer Address
B) created by a machine without human intervention
C) data that humans, in interaction with computers, generate
D) not defined, does not follow a specified format, and is typically freeform text such as emails, Twitter tweets, and text messages

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A foreign key uniquely identifies a given record in a table.

A) True
B) False

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Data element (or data field) is the smallest or basic unit of information.

A) True
B) False

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What are the primary differences between a data warehouse and a data mart?


A) Data warehouses make quick decisions, data marts make slow decisions.
B) Data warehouses tackle ethical issues, data marts tackle hypothetical issues.
C) Data warehouses have a more organization-wide focus, data marts have functional focus.
D) Data warehouses have a physical focus, data marts have logical focus.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following offers an advantage of using a data-driven website?


A) easy to eliminate human errors
B) easy to manage content
C) easy to store large amounts of data
D) All of these are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Many firms complete data quality audits to determine the accuracy and completeness of its data.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a problem associated with dirty data?


A) inaccurate data
B) nonintegrated data
C) violates business rules
D) All of these are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Static information includes data that changes based on user actions.

A) True
B) False

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What is the technique used to divide information sets into mutually exclusive groups such that the members of each group are as close together as possible to one another and the different groups are as far apart as possible?


A) statistical detection
B) cluster analysis
C) association detection
D) social media analytics

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Determining if a name is spelled correctly is an example of an accurate characteristic of high-quality information.

A) True
B) False

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What is the process of analyzing recorded calls to gather information; brings structure to customer interactions and exposes information buried in customer contact center interactions with an enterprise?


A) social media analytics
B) speech analytics
C) text analytics
D) web analytics

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Dirty data is erroneous or flawed data.The complete removal of dirty data from a source is impractical or virtually impossible.

A) True
B) False

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What do data warehouses support?


A) OLAP
B) analytical processing
C) OLTP
D) OLAP and analytical processing

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Determining if all total columns equal the true total of the individual item is an example of a consistent characteristic of high-quality information.

A) True
B) False

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