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Oral cancers are primarily the result of tobacco and alcohol use.

A) True
B) False

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_____________ are more likely to develop and die from melanoma.


A) Women
B) Men
C) Children
D) Teens

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements regarding testicle self-examination is FALSE?


A) It is best performed following a bath or shower.
B) It should be done monthly.
C) It should be performed using a gentle rolling motion.
D) It is recommended only if the man is sexually active.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What do obesity and alcohol use have in common that increases breast cancer risk?


A) They increase glucose levels in the blood.
B) They increase estrogen levels in the blood.
C) They raise LDL cholesterol.
D) They slow the rate of cell growth.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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About ____ percent of all cancers have a strong hereditary component.


A) 1-2
B) 5-10
C) 25-30
D) 50-60

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Cancer vaccines may be available for certain cancers soon.

A) True
B) False

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Phytoestrogens are found in which of the following foods:


A) red wine.
B) cherries.
C) limes.
D) nuts.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A signal of colon and rectal cancer is


A) high fever.
B) headaches.
C) cramping.
D) rectal bleeding.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Allyl sulphides have which of the following potential anticancer effects?


A) Neutralize effect of nitrosamines.
B) Act as an antioxidant.
C) Increase levels of enzymes that break down potential carcinogens.
D) Bind iron reducing free radicals.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Fifteen percent of the world's cancers are caused by


A) asbestos.
B) inactivity.
C) microbes.
D) diabetes.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Monoterpenes are found in which of the following foods:


A) citrus fruit.
B) legumes.
C) garlic.
D) cauliflower.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Vaccines can prevent up to _____ percent of HPV infections that cause cervical cancer.


A) 10
B) 30
C) 60
D) 90

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Anticarcinogens include all of the following, EXCEPT:


A) vitamin C
B) vitamin E
C) selenium.
D) vitamin D

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A tumour that is NOT cancerous is called


A) melanoma.
B) benign.
C) metastatic.
D) malignant.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In some cases, cervical dysplasia develops into


A) cervical cancer.
B) HPV infection.
C) vaginal clear cell cancer.
D) chlamydia infection.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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These types of cells are unique, unspecialized cells that can divide and produce more specialized cell types.


A) bone marrow cells
B) stem cells
C) progenitor cells
D) endothelial cells

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Advanced cancer that has spread to another organ is classified as what stage?


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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General environmental pollution such as substances in our air and water are responsible for approximately ____________ percent of cancer deaths.


A) 1
B) 2
C) 5
D) 10

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The five-year survival rate for thyroid cancer is _____ percent in Canada.


A) 15
B) 39
C) 63
D) 98

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Monoterpenes have which of the following potential anticancer effects?


A) Neutralize effect of nitrosamines.
B) Help detoxify carcinogens.
C) Block effects of estrogen on cell growth.
D) Bind iron reducing free radicals.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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