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Transmission of HIV occurs through


A) using the same toilet as someone with HIV.
B) sharing eating utensils with someone with HIV.
C) hugging someone with HIV.
D) unprotected sexual intercourse with someone with HIV.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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List five risk factors for contracting a sexually transmitted infection. Then list at least five strategies for reducing that risk.

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Consider:
blured image Risk factor...

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Genital warts are difficult to treat effectively because


A) they grow into large clusters on most infected individuals.
B) available treatments do not eradicate the virus.
C) the incubation period is very short.
D) the bacterium that causes them is resistant to most antibiotics.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Up to half the cases of urethritis in men are caused by:


A) HIV.
B) syphilis.
C) chlamydia.
D) herpes.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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To help Molly protect herself from contracting a STI, she should do all of the following, EXCEPT


A) assume responsibility for learning about the various STIs.
B) avoid asking her partner his/her status before engaging in sexual intercourse.
C) always have her partner wear a condom during intercourse.
D) not become intoxicated before entering a sexual situation.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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How long after an individual has had sex with an infected partner, will one develop symptoms of HSV?


A) 1-2 days
B) 2-20 days
C) 3-5 days
D) 5-10 days

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding oral sex and the transmission of HIV?


A) It is responsible for a small but significant number of cases of HIV transmission.
B) It is the riskiest of all sexual activities.
C) It has less of a risk of transmission of HIV than anal or vaginal intercourse.
D) The risk of HIV transmission through oral sex increases if the person performing it has poor oral hygiene.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the transmission of HIV?


A) During vaginal intercourse, female-to-male transmission is more likely than male-to-female transmission.
B) The presence of blisters or sores in the genital area increases the risk of HIV transmission.
C) HIV can be transmitted from needles or blades used in acupuncture or tattooing if they are shared.
D) The risk of transfusion-related HIV transmission has decreased dramatically because of testing of the blood supply.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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HIV transmission cannot occur before ejaculation.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following statements is TRUE regarding gonorrhea?


A) Gonorrhea is caused by a bacterium that can survive for several hours on objects such as toilet seats.
B) There is no effective treatment for gonorrhea.
C) Gonorrhea is the most prevalent viral STI.
D) Most women with gonorrhea have no symptoms.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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For which STI is Molly most at risk?


A) PID
B) HIV infection
C) HPV infection
D) gonorrhea

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The presence of chlamydia can be detected with a routine Pap test.

A) True
B) False

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The hepatitis B virus can be transmitted via all the following, EXCEPT


A) toilet seats.
B) toothbrushes.
C) eating utensils.
D) razor blades.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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In which Canadian territory is the lowest rate of gonorrhea found?


A) Yukon
B) Northwest Territories
C) Nunavut
D) Hinterland

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Approximately how many cases of gonorrhea are reported annually in Canada?


A) 5,000
B) 11,000
C) 13,000
D) 20,000

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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All the following are risk factors for contracting HIV, EXCEPT


A) sex with multiple partners.
B) alcohol and other drug use.
C) using a condom lubricated with spermicide during vaginal or anal sex.
D) mutual masturbation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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People infected with chlamydia are often symptom free, which increases the chance of their infecting other people.

A) True
B) False

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HIV can easily become resistant to any given drug.

A) True
B) False

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How many types of HPV are considered cancer-causing?


A) 1
B) 5
C) 13
D) 27

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is NOT a symptom of chlamydia?


A) generalized rash
B) painful urination for males and females
C) discharge from the penis or vagina
D) lower abdominal pain in females

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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