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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If a company has two classes of common stock, Class A and Class B, the stocks may pay different dividends, but under all state charters the two classes must have the same voting rights.
B) The preemptive right gives stockholders the right to approve or disapprove of a merger between their company and some other company.
C) The preemptive right is a provision in the corporate charter that gives common stockholders the right to purchase (on a pro rata basis) new issues of the firm's common stock.
D) The stock valuation model, P0 = D1/(rs - g) , cannot be used for firms that have negative growth rates.
E) The stock valuation model, P0 = D1/(rs - g) , can be used only for firms whose growth rates exceed their required returns.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Most of these problems are straightforward and only moderately difficult. However, a few of the later ones are relatively difficult and should be used primarily on take-home exams for students with some experience with Excel. Problems with * in the topic line are nonalgorithmic. -A stock just paid a dividend of D0 = $1.50. The r equired rate of return Is rs = 10.1%, and the constant growth rate is g = 4.0%. What is the current stock price?


A) $23.11
B) $23.70
C) $24.31
D) $24.93
E) $25.57

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Rebello's preferred stock pays a dividend of $1.00 per quarter, and it sells for $55.00 per share. What is its effective annual (not nominal) rate of return?


A) 6.62%
B) 6.82%
C) 7.03%
D) 7.25%
E) 7.47%

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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If D1 = $1.50, g (which is constant) = 6.5%, and P0 = $56, what is the stock's expected capital gains yield for the coming year?


A) 6.50%
B) 6.83%
C) 7.17%
D) 7.52%
E) 7.90%

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Most of these problems are straightforward and only moderately difficult. However, a few of the later ones are relatively difficult and should be used primarily on take-home exams for students with some experience with Excel. Problems with * in the topic line are nonalgorithmic. -A stock is expected to pay a dividend of $0.75 at the end of the year. The required rate of return is rs = 10.5%, and the expected constant growth rate is g = 6.4%. What is the stock's current price?


A) $17.39
B) $17.84
C) $18.29
D) $18.75
E) $19.22

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Huang Company's last dividend was $1.25. The dividend growth rate is expected to be constant at 15% for 3 years, after which dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 6% forever. If the firm's required return (rs) is 11%, what is its current stock price?


A) $30.57
B) $31.52
C) $32.49
D) $33.50
E) $34.50

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Agarwal Technologies was founded 10 years ago. It has been profitable for the last 5 years, but it has needed all of its earnings to support growth and thus has never paid a dividend. Management has indicated that it plans to pay a $0.25 dividend 3 years from today, then to increase it at a relatively rapid rate for 2 years, and then to increase it at a constant rate of 8.00% thereafter. Management's forecast of the future dividend stream, along with the forecasted growth rates, is shown below. Assuming a required return of 11.00%, what is your estimate of the stock's current value? Agarwal Technologies was founded 10 years ago. It has been profitable for the last 5 years, but it has needed all of its earnings to support growth and thus has never paid a dividend. Management has indicated that it plans to pay a $0.25 dividend 3 years from today, then to increase it at a relatively rapid rate for 2 years, and then to increase it at a constant rate of 8.00% thereafter. Management's forecast of the future dividend stream, along with the forecasted growth rates, is shown below. Assuming a required return of 11.00%, what is your estimate of the stock's current value?   A)  $ 9.94 B)  $10.19 C)  $10.45 D)  $10.72 E)  $10.99


A) $ 9.94
B) $10.19
C) $10.45
D) $10.72
E) $10.99

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Stocks X and Y have the following data. Assuming the stock market is efficient and the stocks are in equilibrium, which of the following statements is CORRECT? Stocks X and Y have the following data. Assuming the stock market is efficient and the stocks are in equilibrium, which of the following statements is CORRECT?   A)  Stock Y pays a higher dividend per share than Stock X. B)  Stock X pays a higher dividend per share than Stock Y. C)  One year from now, Stock X should have the higher price. D)  Stock Y has a lower expected growth rate than Stock X. E)  Stock Y has the higher expected capital gains yield.


A) Stock Y pays a higher dividend per share than Stock X.
B) Stock X pays a higher dividend per share than Stock Y.
C) One year from now, Stock X should have the higher price.
D) Stock Y has a lower expected growth rate than Stock X.
E) Stock Y has the higher expected capital gains yield.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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A proxy is a document giving one party the authority to act for another party, including the power to vote shares of common stock. Proxies can be important tools relating to control of firms.

A) True
B) False

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Stocks A and B have the following data. Assuming the stock market is efficient and the stocks are in equilibrium, which of the following statements is CORRECT?  Stocks A and B have the following data. Assuming the stock market is efficient and the stocks are in equilibrium, which of the following statements is CORRECT?    A)  The two stocks should have the same expected dividend. B)  The two stocks could not be in equilibrium with the numbers given in the question. C)  A's expected dividend is   \$ 0.50  . D)  B's expected dividend is   \$ 0.75  . E)  A's expected dividend   1 \mathrm{~s} \$ 0.75   and   B^{\prime} \mathrm{s}   expected dividend   1 \mathrm{~s} \$ 1.20  .


A) The two stocks should have the same expected dividend.
B) The two stocks could not be in equilibrium with the numbers given in the question.
C) A's expected dividend is $0.50 \$ 0.50 .
D) B's expected dividend is $0.75 \$ 0.75 .
E) A's expected dividend 1 s$0.75 1 \mathrm{~s} \$ 0.75 and Bs B^{\prime} \mathrm{s} expected dividend 1 s$1.20 1 \mathrm{~s} \$ 1.20 .

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Projected free cash flows should be discounted at the firm's weighted average cost of capital to find the value of its operations.

A) True
B) False

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If a stock's expected return as seen by the marginal investor exceeds this investor's required return, then the investor will buy the stock until its price has risen enough to bring the expected return down to equal the required return.

A) True
B) False

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The preemptive right gives current stockholders the right to purchase, on a pro rata basis, any new shares issued by the firm. This right helps protect current stockholders against both dilution of control and dilution of value.

A) True
B) False

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For a stock to be in equilibrium, that is, for there to be no long-term pressure for its price to depart from its current level, then


A) the expected future return must be less than the most recent past realized return.
B) The past realized return must be equal to the expected return during the same period.
C) the required return must equal the realized return in all periods.
D) the expected return must be equal to both the required future return and the past realized return.
E) the expected future returns must be equal to the required return.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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From an investor's perspective, a firm's preferred stock is generally considered to be less risky than its common stock but more risky than its bonds. However, from a corporate issuer's standpoint, these risk relationships are reversed: Bonds are the most risky for the firm, preferred is next, and common is least risky.

A) True
B) False

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Two constant growth stocks are in equilibrium, have the same price, and have the same required rate of return. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The two stocks must have the same dividend per share.
B) If one stock has a higher dividend yield, it must also have a lower dividend growth rate.
C) If one stock has a higher dividend yield, it must also have a higher dividend growth rate.
D) The two stocks must have the same dividend growth rate.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Preferred stock is a hybrid--a sort of cross between a common stock and a bond--in the sense that it pays dividends that normally increase annually like a stock but its payments are contractually guaranteed like interest on a bond.

A) True
B) False

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Ackert Company's last dividend was $1.55. The dividend growth rate is expected to be constant at 1.5% for 2 years, after which dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 8.0% forever. The firm's required return (rs) is 12.0%. What is the best estimate of the current stock price?


A) $37.05
B) $38.16
C) $39.30
D) $40.48
E) $41.70

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Francis Inc.'s stock has a required rate of return of 10.25%, and it sells for $57.50 per share. The dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 6.00% per year. What is the expected year-end dividend, D1?


A) $2.20
B) $2.44
C) $2.69
D) $2.96
E) $3.25

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Schnusenberg Corporation just paid a dividend of D0 = $0.75 per share, and that dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 6.50% per year in the future. The company's beta is 1.25, the required return on the market is 10.50%, and the risk-free rate is 4.50%. What is the company's current stock price?


A) $14.52
B) $14.89
C) $15.26
D) $15.64

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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