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All visceral organs receive dural innervation from both the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the ANS.

A) True
B) False

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  Figure 14.1Using Figure 14.1, match the following: -Carla was startled by an extremely loud bang that sounded like a gunshot. Her heartbeat accelerated rapidly. When she found that the noise was only a car backfiring, she felt greatly relieved but her heart kept beating heavily for over half an hour. Why did this happen? Figure 14.1Using Figure 14.1, match the following: -Carla was startled by an extremely loud bang that sounded like a gunshot. Her heartbeat accelerated rapidly. When she found that the noise was only a car backfiring, she felt greatly relieved but her heart kept beating heavily for over half an hour. Why did this happen?

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The effects of sympathetic activators ar...

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Cranial nerves VII, IX, and X contain postganglionic fibers of the parasympathetic nervous system.

A) True
B) False

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Events recorded in a lie detector examination are controlled by the sympathetic division.

A) True
B) False

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Acetylcholine is the substance released by the axonal endings of the somatic efferent fibers and by the parasympathetic nerve fiber endings.

A) True
B) False

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Once a sympathetic preganglionic axon reaches a trunk ganglion, it can do all but which one of the following?


A) synapse with a parasympathetic neuron in the same trunk ganglion
B) pass through the trunk ganglion without synapsing with another neuron
C) synapse with a ganglionic neuron in the same trunk ganglion
D) ascend or descend the trunk to synapse in another trunk ganglion

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Because many of the same cardiac cells are innervated by both parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers, the influence of the two divisions on the heart is synergistic.

A) True
B) False

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Sympathetic division stimulation causes .


A) increased blood glucose, decreased GI peristalsis, and increased heart rate and blood pressure
B) decreased blood glucose, increased GI peristalsis, and decreased heart rate and blood pressure
C) increased blood glucose, increased GI peristalsis, and decreased heart rate and blood pressure
D) decreased blood glucose, increased GI peristalsis, and increased heart rate and blood pressure

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The parasympathetic tone .


A) accelerates activity of the digestive tract
B) causes blood pressure to rise
C) prevents unnecessary heart deceleration
D) determines normal activity of the urinary tract

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The secretions of the adrenal medulla act to supplement the effects of .


A) parasympathetic innervation
B) vagus nerve activity
C) neurosecretory substances
D) sympathetic stimulation

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not a result of parasympathetic stimulation?


A) increased peristalsis of the digestive viscera
B) elimination of urine
C) salivation
D) dilation of the pupils

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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  Figure 14.1Using Figure 14.1, match the following: -Cell body of ANS postganglionic neuron. Figure 14.1Using Figure 14.1, match the following: -Cell body of ANS postganglionic neuron.

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The parasympathetic ganglion that serves the eye is the .


A) submandibular ganglion
B) otic ganglion
C) ciliary ganglion
D) pterygopalatine ganglion

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The route of major parasympathetic outflow from the head is via the .


A) vagus nerve
B) sympathetic trunk
C) phrenic nerve
D) sacral nerve

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the ANS have the same effect on most body organ systems.

A) True
B) False

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  Figure 14.1Using Figure 14.1, match the following: -Myelin sheath. Figure 14.1Using Figure 14.1, match the following: -Myelin sheath.

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