A) $15,740
B) $16,569
C) $17,441
D) $18,359
E) $19,325
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) An externality is a situation where a project would have an adverse effect on some other part of the firm's overall operations. If the project would have a favorable effect on other operations, then this is not an externality.
B) An example of an externality is a situation where a bank opens a new office, and that new office causes deposits in the bank's other offices to increase.
C) The NPV method automatically deals correctly with externalities, even if the externalities are not specifically identified, but the IRR method does not. This is another reason to favor the NPV.
D) Both the NPV and IRR methods deal correctly with externalities, even if the externalities are not specifically identified. However, the payback method does not.
E) Identifying an externality can never lead to an increase in the calculated NPV.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) The company will produce the new product in a vacant building that was used to produce another product until last year. The building could be sold, leased to another company, or used in the future to produce another of the firm's products.
B) The project will utilize some equipment the company currently owns but is not now using. A used equipment dealer has offered to buy the equipment.
C) The company has spent and expensed for tax purposes $3 million on research related to the new detergent. These funds cannot be recovered, but the research may benefit other projects that might be proposed in the future.
D) The new product will cut into sales of some of the firm's other products.
E) If the project is accepted, the company must invest $2 million in working capital. However, all of these funds will be recovered at the end of the project's life.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) $5,558
B) $5,850
C) $6,143
D) $6,450
E) $6,772
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Sensitivity analysis as it is generally employed is incomplete in that it fails to consider the probability of occurrence of the key input variables.
B) In comparing two projects using sensitivity analysis, the one with the steeper lines would be considered less risky, because a small error in estimating a variable such as unit sales would produce only a small error in the project's NPV.
C) The primary advantage of simulation analysis over scenario analysis is that scenario analysis requires a relatively powerful computer, coupled with an efficient financial planning software package, whereas simulation analysis can be done efficiently using a PC with a spreadsheet program or even with just a calculator.
D) Sensitivity analysis is a type of risk analysis that considers both the sensitivity of NPV to changes in key input variables and the probability of occurrence of these variables' values.
E) As computer technology advances, simulation analysis becomes increasingly obsolete and thus less likely to be used than sensitivity analysis.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) In calculating the project's operating cash flows, the firm should not deduct financing costs such as interest expense, because financing costs are accounted for by discounting at the WACC. If interest were deducted when estimating cash flows, this would, in effect, "double count" it.
B) Since depreciation is a non-cash expense, the firm does not need to deal with depreciation when calculating the operating cash flows.
C) When estimating the project's operating cash flows, it is important to include both opportunity costs and sunk costs, but the firm should ignore the cash flow effects of externalities since they are accounted for in the discounting process.
D) Capital budgeting decisions should be based on before-tax cash flows.
E) The WACC used to discount cash flows in a capital budgeting analysis should be calculated on a before-tax basis.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) $25,816
B) $27,175
C) $28,534
D) $29,960
E) $31,458
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) $16,351
B) $17,212
C) $18,118
D) $19,071
E) $20,075
Correct Answer
verified
True/False
Correct Answer
verified
True/False
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Changes in net working capital.
B) Shipping and installation costs.
C) Cannibalization effects.
D) Opportunity costs.
E) Sunk costs that have been expensed for tax purposes.
Correct Answer
verified
True/False
Correct Answer
verified
True/False
Correct Answer
verified
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