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A measure of a company's solvency is the


A) acid-test ratio.
B) current ratio.
C) times interest earned.
D) asset turnover ratio.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The interest expense recorded on an interest payment date is increased


A) by the amortization of premium on bonds payable.
B) by the amortization of discount on bonds payable.
C) only if the bonds were sold at face value.
D) only if the market rate of interest is less than the stated rate of interest on that date.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Most companies pay current liabilities


A) out of current assets.
B) by issuing interest-bearing notes payable.
C) by issuing stock.
D) by creating long-term liabilities.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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If a corporation issued $9,000,000 in bonds which pay 5% annual interest, what is the annual net cash cost of this borrowing if the income tax rate is 30%?


A) $4,500,000
B) $135,000
C) $450,000
D) $315,000

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The interest charged on a $90,000 note payable, at the rate of 6%, on a 90-day note would be


A) $5,400.
B) $2,700.
C) $1,350.
D) $900.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Payroll taxes include the employer's share of Social Security taxes as well as state and federal unemployment taxes.

A) True
B) False

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When the straight-line method of amortization is used for a bond premium, the amount of interest expense for an interest period is calculated by


A) adding the amount of premium amortized for that period to the amount of cash paid for interest during the period.
B) subtracting the amount of premium amortized for that period from the amount of cash paid for interest during the period.
C) multiplying the face value of the bonds by the stated interest rate.
D) multiplying the face value of the bonds by the market interest rate.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A legal document that indicates the name of the issuer, the face value of the bond and such other data is called


A) a bond certificate.
B) a bond debenture.
C) trading on the equity.
D) a convertible bond.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Julie Lambert has a large consulting practice. New clients are required to pay one-half of the consulting fees up front. The balance is paid at the conclusion of the consultation. How does Lambert account for the cash received at the end of the engagement?


A) Cash Unearned Service Revenue
B) Cash Unearned Service Revenue
Service Revenue
C) Prepaid Service Revenue Service Revenue
D) No entry is required when the engagement is concluded.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The effective-interest method of amortization of bond premiums and discounts is considered superior to the straight-line method because it results in a(n)


A) interest rate that is close to the market interest rate.
B) uniform rate of interest.
C) more variable interest rate.
D) interest rate that increases or decreases slightly over time.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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From the standpoint of the issuing company, a disadvantage of using bonds as a means of long-term financing is that


A) bond interest is deductible for tax purposes.
B) interest must be paid on a periodic basis regardless of earnings.
C) income to stockholders may increase as a result of trading on the equity.
D) the bondholders do not have voting rights.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Moss County Bank agrees to lend the Sadowski Brick Company $500,000 on January 1. Sadowski Brick Company signs a $500,000, 6%, 9-month note. The entry made by Sadowski Brick Company on January 1 to record the proceeds and issuance of the note is Moss County Bank agrees to lend the Sadowski Brick Company $500,000 on January 1. Sadowski Brick Company signs a $500,000, 6%, 9-month note. The entry made by Sadowski Brick Company on January 1 to record the proceeds and issuance of the note is

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Which of the following is not a current liability on December 31, 2017?


A) A Note Payable due December 31, 2018
B) An Accounts Payable due January 31, 2018
C) A lawsuit judgment to be decided on January 10, 2018
D) Accrued salaries payable from 2017

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Thayer Company purchased a building on January 2 by signing a long-term $3,360,000 mortgage with monthly payments of $30,800. The mortgage carries an interest rate of 10 percent. The entry to record the first monthly payment will include a


A) debit to the Cash account for $30,800.
B) credit to the Cash account for $28,000.
C) debit to the Interest Expense account for $28,000.
D) credit to the Mortgage Payable account for $30,800.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Selected data from 2017 financial statements of Xi Corporation include the following (amount in millions) :  Current assets ¥759 Total assets 1,200 Current liabilities 400 Total liabilities 750 Cash 80 Interest expense 50 income taxes 100 Net income 160\begin{array}{lr}\text { Current assets } & ¥ 759 \\\text { Total assets } & 1,200 \\\text { Current liabilities } & 400 \\\text { Total liabilities } & 750 \\\text { Cash } & 80 \\\text { Interest expense } & 50 \\\text { income taxes } & 100 \\\text { Net income } & 160\end{array} The debt to assets ratio is


A) 62.5%.
B) 52.7%.
C) 1.60%.
D) 6.2 times.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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During the month, a company sells goods for a total of $106,000, which includes sales taxes of $6,000; therefore, the company should recognize $100,000 in Sales Revenue and $6,000 in Sales Tax Expense.

A) True
B) False

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The present value of a bond is also known as its


A) face value.
B) market price.
C) future value.
D) deferred value.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The following partial amortization schedule is available for Courtney Company who sold $750,000, five-year, 10% bonds on January 1, 2017 for $780,000 and uses annual straight-line amortization.  BOND AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE \text { BOND AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE }  Interest Periods  Interest  to be paid  Interest  expense  Premium  Amortization  Unamortized  Premium  Bond Carrying  Value  January 1,2017 $30,000$780,000 January 1,2018 (i)   (ii)   (iii)   (iv)  (v) \begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline \text { Interest Periods } & \begin{array}{c}\text { Interest } \\\text { to be paid }\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { Interest } \\\text { expense }\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { Premium } \\\text { Amortization }\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { Unamortized } \\\text { Premium }\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { Bond Carrying } \\\text { Value }\end{array} \\\hline \text { January 1,2017 } & & & & \$ 30,000 & \$ 780,000 \\\hline \text { January } 1,2018 & \text { (i) } & \text { (ii) } & \text { (iii) } & \text { (iv) } & (\mathrm{v}) \\\hline\end{array} Which of the following amounts should be shown in cell (iv) ?


A) $33,000
B) $27,000
C) $36,000
D) $24,000

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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On January 1, 2017, Michelin Company, a calendar-year company, issued €9,000,000 of mortgage notes payable, of which €3,000,000 is due on January 1 for each of the next three years. The proper statement of financial position presentation on December 31, 2017, is


A) Current liabilities, €9,000,000.
B) Long-term Debt, €9,000,000.
C) Current liabilities, €4,500,000; Long-term Debt, €4,500,000.
D) Current liabilities, €3,000,000; Long-term Debt, €6,000,000.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Bonds that may be exchanged for common stock at the option of the bondholders are called


A) options.
B) stock bonds.
C) convertible bonds.
D) callable bonds.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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