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If the EEG record reveals evidence of sleep spindles, you are likely to conclude that the sleeping person is in which stage of sleep?


A) REM
B) Stage 1 (N1)
C) Stage 2 (N2)
D) Stage 4 (N3)

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The stage of sleep in which delta waves begin to appear is ________ sleep.


A) Stage 1 (N1)
B) Stage 2 (N2)
C) Stage 3 (N3)
D) REM (R)

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Your friend has experienced excessive daytime sleepiness. He is laughing with you and suddenly falls to the ground. Your friend is probably suffering from ________.


A) narcolepsy
B) parasomnia
C) REM rebound
D) sleep apnea

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The low-voltage brain waves produced during relaxed wakefulness or the twilight stage between waking and sleeping are called __________ waves.


A) alpha
B) beta
C) delta
D) theta

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Chemicals that can alter thinking, perception, and memory are called ________.


A) legal drugs
B) illegal drugs
C) hallucinogens
D) psychoactive drugs

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Should marijuana be legalized? What are the pros and cons of this issue? Include research cited in your text to support your position.

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Melatonin is a _______________.


A) hormone
B) sleeping pill
C) depressant
D) stimulant

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What part of the brain is influential in determining when to sleep?


A) hippocampus
B) hypothalamus
C) thalamus
D) frontal lobe

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The two most important symptoms of physical dependence on a drug are:


A) tolerance and failing to attend important occasions due substance use.
B) withdrawal and substance abuse.
C) tolerance and withdrawal.
D) intolerance of most anything and withdrawal.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Our sleeping-waking cycle follows a(n) __________ rhythm.


A) infradian
B) circadian
C) diurnal
D) ultradian

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is CORRECT concerning REM deprivation?


A) REM deprivation results in long-term mental illness.
B) REM deprivation only occurs among the elderly.
C) REM deprivation leads to increased amounts of REM sleep on subsequent nights of sleep.
D) REM deprivation can lead to visual impairments.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which statement is


A) There is evidence that marijuana is physically addictive.
B) There is evidence that marijuana is psychologically addictive.
C) There is evidence that marijuana causes cancer.
D) Marijuana usage can lead to psychological dependence.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements accurately reflects the relationship of the total amount of sleep that an individual receives as a function of age?


A) We require more sleep as we age.
B) As we age, we tend to get less sleep.
C) We require much sleep during infancy and early childhood, less sleep in adolescence and early adulthood, and then more sleep in middle and older age.
D) The amount of sleep we require solely depends on individual difference variables.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A person will often take a barbiturate as a ________.


A) sleep aid
B) vitamin supplement
C) means of increasing behavioral arousal
D) treatment for alcoholism

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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When Tawny is asked to write down her dreams as a class assignment, she is bothered by the fact that her dreams often seem to jump randomly from scene to scene with little meaning. What theory best explains her dreams?


A) activation-synthesis
B) dreams-for-survival
C) sociocultural theory
D) Freudian

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Most sleepwalking occurs during REM sleep.

A) True
B) False

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What do we call a state of consciousness that can result from the use of alcohol, drugs, or hypnosis?


A) daydreaming
B) meditative absorption
C) stream of consciousness
D) altered state of consciousness

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is


A) Men and women typically dream about similar things.
B) Men dream more each night than women.
C) Research reports that men and women differ in the things they dream about.
D) Women tend to dream twice as much as men.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements is TRUE?


A) Night terrors are a rare disorder.
B) Nightmares, but not night terrors, suggest some psychological problems.
C) Night terrors, but not nightmares, suggest some psychological problems.
D) Both nightmares and night terrors suggest psychological problems.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A sleep disorder that may require the use of a machine to force air gently into the nasal passages is called ________________.


A) sleep apnea
B) insomnia
C) narcolepsy
D) cataplexy

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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