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In countries with rapidly growing economies, like China and India, the demand for loanable funds is _____ and interest rates are _____ than in countries with slowly growing economies.


A) larger; higher
B) larger; lower
C) smaller; higher
D) smaller; lower

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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If the U.S. dollar changes from $1 = €1 to $0.80 = €1:


A) the dollar has depreciated relative to the euro.
B) the dollar has been fixed by the United States and the euro bloc.
C) the dollar has appreciated relative to the euro.
D) U.S. goods are now cheaper in the eurozone.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Since they reduce uncertainty, fixed exchange rates are good for business.

A) True
B) False

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The benefits of fixed exchange rates served as one of the motivations for the international system of fixed rates established after World War II.

A) True
B) False

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A family from New York City eats in a restaurant in Mexico City. In the accounting for U.S. international transactions, this transaction would appear in the _____, and it would be entered as a payment _____ foreigners.


A) current account; to
B) current account; from
C) financial account; to
D) financial account; from

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The pound sterling floats. If the exchange rate for the pound changes from $1.68 to $1.60, the pound has:


A) depreciated.
B) been devalued.
C) appreciated.
D) been revalued.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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If the United States exports $100 billion of goods and services and imports $150 billion of goods and services and there is no other factor income or transfers, the balance on the current account is:


A) $250 billion.
B) -$250 billion.
C) $50 billion.
D) -$50 billion.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The Chinese yuan is on a fixed rate. If the government of China uses monetary policy to change the exchange rate of the yuan from $0.16 to $0.10, the Chinese yuan has appreciated.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Figure: The Loanable Funds Model in the U.S. Market)  Refer to Figure: The Loanable Funds Model in the U.S. Market. If the actual interest rate is equal to 4% in the U.S. market, then the quantity supplied of loanable funds will be _____ the quantity of loanable funds demanded. A)  greater than B)  less than C)  equal to D)  unrelated to -(Figure: The Loanable Funds Model in the U.S. Market) Refer to Figure: The Loanable Funds Model in the U.S. Market. If the actual interest rate is equal to 4% in the U.S. market, then the quantity supplied of loanable funds will be _____ the quantity of loanable funds demanded.


A) greater than
B) less than
C) equal to
D) unrelated to

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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In the 1970s most European countries were unhappy with floating exchange rates because they made each country's domestic monetary policy ineffective.

A) True
B) False

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Countries with government budget surpluses are likely to have capital inflows, all other things equal.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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After a revaluation, all other things equal, exports will likely _____ and imports will likely _____.


A) increase; increase
B) decrease; decrease
C) increase; decrease
D) decrease; increase

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which statement is NOT true of a fixed exchange rate system?


A) It is good for business.
B) Foreign exchange reserves are costly.
C) It keeps a country from using inflationary policies.
D) It makes pursuing domestic macroeconomic objectives easier.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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After a revaluation, all other things equal, a country's balance of payments on the current account will likely:


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) remain the same.
D) fluctuate randomly.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The value of accounting services purchased by clients in China is included in the merchandise trade balance.

A) True
B) False

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Major drawbacks of a fixed exchange rate do NOT include:


A) exchange controls must be imposed at the cost of administrative red tape and corruption.
B) resources must be diverted to the accumulation of large foreign exchange reserves.
C) monetary policy cannot be used to stabilize output and the inflation rate.
D) commerce among countries is more uncertain and riskier.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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An exchange rate regime is a rule governing policy for the exchange rate.

A) True
B) False

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If the government wants to increase the value of its currency in foreign exchange markets, it can use expansionary monetary policy.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Money flows into the United States from other countries as a direct result of:


A) foreign purchases of U.S. goods and services.
B) U.S. purchases of foreign goods and services.
C) U.S. investment in foreign companies.
D) U.S. purchases of foreign assets.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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If the rate of exchange is €1 = US$2, then US$1 =


A) €0.50.
B) €2.
C) $0.50.
D) $2.00.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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