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The best way to lose fat is through a lifestyle that includes a sensible diet and exercise.

A) True
B) False

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Mohammed wants to minimize the risk of athletic injuries. Which of the following recommendations would NOT be appropriate?


A) He should drink fluids when he is thirsty when exercising.
B) He should warm up thoroughly before exercising.
C) He should return to his exercise program even if his injury is not fully healed.
D) None of these choices is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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List and describe at least five substances that are intended to improve one's athletic performance. List one advantage and disadvantage associated with each substance.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

1. Creatine:
- Advantage: Increased ...

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Which fitness principle states that when you stop exercising, you can lose up to 50% of fitness improvements in two months?


A) progressive overload
B) FITT
C) specificity
D) reversibility

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The recommended amount of fluid to drink during heavy exercise is


A) 8 ounces for every 30 minutes of exercise.
B) 8 ounces for every 60 minutes of exercise.
C) 4 ounces for every 10 minutes of exercise.
D) 12 ounces for every 60 minutes of exercise.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Treatment for muscle cramps includes all of the following, EXCEPT:


A) massage the cramped area.
B) RICE.
C) drink fluids and increase dietary salt intake if exercising in warm weather.
D) gently stretch for 15 to 30 seconds at a time.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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An individual considering using dietary supplements or drugs to enhance performance should understand that


A) anabolic steroids are a safe way to increase strength.
B) supplements are usually inexpensive ways to build strength.
C) the long-term effects of many supplements are unknown.
D) supplements can help change an untrained person into a fit person.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Reaction time is:


A) ability to perform motor tasks accurately and smoothly by using body movements and the senses
B) ability to change the body's position quickly and accurately
C) ability to maintain equilibrium while either moving or stationary
D) ability to respond quickly to a stimulus

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following would NOT develop muscle strength?


A) pull-ups
B) push-ups
C) exercise machines
D) running

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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After an injury, heat should be used for the first 48 hours or until the swelling is gone.

A) True
B) False

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In a program to build flexibility, each stretch should be held for two minutes.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are advantages of exercise machines compared to free weights, EXCEPT


A) machines don't require spotters.
B) machines are safer.
C) machines are more effective at training core muscles.
D) machines require less skill.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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All of the following are skill-related components of fitness, EXCEPT:


A) endurance
B) speed
C) power
D) agility

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Any person planning to begin a fitness program should first have a medical exam.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT an example of a lifestyle physical activity session?


A) yard work for 30 minutes
B) stretching exercises, 3 days per week
C) walking to and from work, 15 minutes each way
D) playing basketball for 20 minutes

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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In a weight training program, a heavy weight and low number of repetitions builds muscular strength.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding exercise programs?


A) To be successful, the exercise program should be treated as a chore.
B) The best exercise programs promote health and are fun.
C) To develop fitness, strenuous exercise should occur every day.
D) To be successful, the exercise program should be conducted only with a trainer.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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For maximum strength gains, hold an isometric contraction maximally for


A) 30 seconds.
B) 15 seconds.
C) 6 seconds.
D) 45 seconds.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the effects of exercise on metabolism and body composition?


A) It can result in substantial weight gain due to increase in muscle mass.
B) It increases caloric expenditure and thus helps regulate body weight.
C) The increase in muscle mass raises the metabolic rate.
D) It slightly raises the metabolic rate for several hours after exercise.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Phil is 50 years old. What recommendation should he follow in regard to the number of repetitions in his weight training program?


A) 6-10
B) 20-25
C) 7-10
D) 10-15

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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