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The plasma membrane is a thin sheet of lipid embedded with


A) proteins.
B) carbohydrates.
C) polymers.
D) nucleotides.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Membrane potential will affect the directional movement of


A) Glucose (C6H12O6)
B) Cholesterol
C) Potassium (K+)
D) Oxygen (O2)

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Membrane fluidity is affected by


A) temperature, cholesterol, types of fatty acids.
B) size of molecules, polarity of molecules, temperature.
C) types of fatty acids, waters affinity for hydrogen bonding.
D) hyrophillic tails, hydrophobic heads, cholesterol.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A scientist performs an experiment in which they create an artificial cell with a selectively permeable membrane through which only water can pass.They inject a 5M solution of glucose into the cell and then place the cell into a beaker of water.After an hour, what effect do you expect to observe?


A) Water moves out of the cell
B) Glucose moves out of the cell
C) No net change in cell weight
D) Water moves into the cell

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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What is the main component of an animal cell membrane?


A) phospholipids
B) polynucleotides
C) aquaporins
D) glycolipids

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A novice gardener notices that many plants in his garden look wilted.What osmotic solution would you suggest the novice gardener use to best return the plants to full health?


A) Place the plants in a 15% solute solution so water can be actively transported out of the plant cells.
B) Place the plants in a 5% solute solution so water can be actively transported out of the plant cells.
C) Place the plants in a 5% solute solution so water can diffuse into the plant cells.
D) Place the plants in a 15% solute solution so water can diffuse out of the plant cells.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which egg is isotonic to the solution?


A) Egg 1
B) Egg 2
C) Egg 3

D) All of the above
E) A) and B)

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Membrane proteins are not very soluble in water, because they possess long stretches of non-polar amino acids that are


A) too long to interact with the water molecules.
B) hydrophobic.
C) are transmembranal.
D) hydrophilic.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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How are the tails and heads of membrane phospholipids oriented in their environment?


A) The hydrophobic heads are oriented towards each other and the hydrophillic tails are oriented towards the extracellular fluid and the intracellular fluid.
B) The hydrophillic tails are oriented towards each other and the hydrophobic heads are oriented towards the extracellular fluid and the intracellular fluid.
C) The hydrophobic tails are oriented towards each other and the hydrophillic heads are oriented towards the extracellular fluid and the intracellular fluid.
D) The hydrophillic heads are oriented towards each other and the hydrophobic tails are oriented towards the extracellular fluid and the intracellular fluid.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A mixed solution of water and small molecules is exposed to a cell membrane and allowed to interact for an hour.Which molecule would be most likely to cross the phospholipid bilayer without the aid of transport proteins and diffuse across the membrane the fastest?


A) Water
B) NH4+
C) NH3
D) CH3COO-

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The rate of diffusion will increase as


A) the number of glucose molecules decreases.
B) the number of glucose molecules increases.
C) temperature decreases.
D) pH rises.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Carrier proteins are saturated at which point?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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