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The change in the quantity of money divided by the change in the monetary base is called the Multiplier.


A) monetary policy
B) monetary base
C) money
D) deposit

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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When the quantity of money demanded is greater than the quantity of money supplied, people Bonds and the interest rate .


A) sell; rises
B) buy; rises
C) buy; falls
D) sell; falls

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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An increase in the interest rate creates a _ the money demand curve, and an increase in real GDP creates a the money demand curve.


A) movement down along; leftward shift of
B) rightward shift of; movement up along
C) leftward shift of; rightward shift of
D) movement up along; rightward shift of

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Liquidity is the same as


A) easy conversion of money to an asset, allowing for loss of value.
B) easy conversion of an asset to a means of payment, with little or no loss of value.
C) diversification of an investor's store of value.
D) easy conversion of an asset to a means of payment, allowing for loss of value.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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An open market operation involves


A) raising the debt limit of the United States.
B) the issuance of new corporate stock.
C) the Federal Reserve's purchase or sale of government securities.
D) changing federal income tax rates.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Suppose the money growth rate is 3 percent, velocity is constant, and real GDP is growing at 2 percent. What is the inflation rate?


A) 6 percent
B) 3 percent
C) 1 percent
D) 5 percent

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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For a commercial bank, the term "reserves" refers to


A) a banker's concern ("reservation") in making loans to an individual without a job.
B) the net interest that it earns on loans.
C) the profit that the bank retains at the end of the year.
D) the cash in its vaults and its deposits at the Federal Reserve.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A decrease in decreases the demand for money.


A) the interest rate
B) the discount rate
C) the quantity of money
D) real GDP

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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List and discuss the four economic functions that depository institutions provide their customers.

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Depository institutions create liquidity...

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A highly liquid asset


A) is highly leveraged.
B) has high transaction costs associated with its sale.
C) generally has a very limited market for its resale.
D) can be converted into a means of payment easily without loss of value.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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According to the quantity theory of money, what is the effect of an increase in the quantity of money?

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According to the quantity theo...

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Modern U.S. commercial banks perform all of the following functions EXCEPT


A) make loans to households and business firms.
B) issue paper currency.
C) accept checking deposits.
D) accept savings deposits.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Most of the day- to- day power in monetary policy decisions lies with


A) the Senate Banking Committee
B) the President of the United States
C) the chairman of the Board of Governors
D) large commercial banks

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Assuming velocity is constant, a 10 percent increase in the quantity of money leads to a 10 percent increase in nominal GDP in both the short run and the long run.

A) True
B) False

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Liquidity is the


A) ease with which an asset can be converted into a means of payment with little loss of value.
B) degree to which an asset acts as money without a loss of value.
C) ease with which credit cards are accepted as a means of payment.
D) degree to which money can be converted into an asset with little loss of value.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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International data supports the quantity theory of money conclusion that high money growth rates are associated with inflation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT included in the M1 definition of money?


A) checking deposits at savings and loans
B) currency held outside banks
C) time deposits
D) traveler's checks

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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_ in the desired reserve ratio will the money multiplier.


A) A decrease; will have no effect on
B) An increase; decrease
C) An increase; have no effect on
D) A decrease; decrease

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Commercial banks do not


A) make loans to creditworthy individuals and businesses.
B) buy U.S. government Treasury bills.
C) determine what assets are money.
D) accept deposits from their customers.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The definition of M2 includes


A) time deposits.
B) savings deposits.
C) M1.
D) all of the above

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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