Question 1

To what was political scientist Robert Lane referring when using the term market justice?

Accepted Answer

A)  Americans prefer that society's material benefits be allocated through the economic marketplace rather than through government policies.
B)  Government should not use fiscal policy to attempt to flatten the ups and downs of a market economy.
C)  Americans should increase the size of the federal welfare state in order to mitigate the harmful influences of the market.
D)  The market tends to eliminate weak businesses and reward strong ones.
E)  The strength of the market economy of the United States is precisely what provides the welfare state with the revenue it needs to help the most underprivileged citizens.F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 2

Of the following countries,which has the lowest educational performance,as based on standardized tests?

Accepted Answer

A)  Canada
B)  Britain
C)  Germany
D)  Japan
E)  United StatesF) A) and D)
G) None of the above

Question 3

The Supreme Court has ruled that

Accepted Answer

A)  the federal government must provide at least half the cost of educating each child through public education systems.
B)  the federal government is responsible for ensuring that each state provides an adequate education for each child.
C)  states have no official responsibilities in the field of education.
D)  states are obliged to give all children an education that is "equal" across communities.
E)  states are obliged to give all children an "adequate" education.F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Question 4

U.S.job growth since the 1970s has mostly occurred in which area(s) ?

Accepted Answer

A)  services
B)  manufacturing
C)  agriculture
D)  construction and agriculture
E)  the service sectorF) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

Question 5

Charter schools

Accepted Answer

A)  are publicly funded and have no more freedom in choosing students than do public schools,though they have greater freedom in determining curricula.
B)  are privately funded and have total freedom in determining curricula.
C)  are publicly funded but have more freedom in determining curricula than public schools.
D)  are promoted primarily by Democrats as a strong,publicly-funded method of improving education.
E)  have been opposed by President Obama,through executive orders to drain their funding.F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

Question 6

In contrast with Medicare,the Medicaid program is

Accepted Answer

A)  a public assistance program.
B)  funded totally by the states.
C)  funded by payroll taxes.
D)  very popular with the general public.
E)  None of these answers is correct.F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

Question 7

Which of the following Western democracies has the highest poverty rate?

Accepted Answer

A)  Canada
B)  Great Britain
C)  France
D)  Germany
E)  the United StatesF) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

Question 8

The number of families receiving assistance under TANF had dropped by ________ within five years of its enactment.

Accepted Answer

A)  10 percent
B)  25 percent
C)  50 percent
D)  75 percent
E)  There was no measurable change.F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 9

The widespread use of means testing in the United States tends to match what cultural trait of Americans?

Accepted Answer

A)  individualism
B)  cruelty
C)  preference for jobs in the service sector
D)  a disinterest in reducing poverty
E)  mistrust of foreign influencesF) C) and E)
G) None of the above

Question 10

All of the following are true of the Head Start program EXCEPT that it

Accepted Answer

A)  began as part of Lyndon Johnson's War on Poverty in the 1960s.
B)  seeks to give children the tools to succeed by the time they reach kindergarten.
C)  currently only enrolls less than half of eligible children.
D)  is fully funded at the present time.
E)  is designed to assist preschool children.F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

Question 11

Medicare was enacted in ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  1938
B)  1947
C)  1965
D)  1997
E)  2010F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Question 12

In which of the following ways has the student loan issue changed since the 1970s?

Accepted Answer

A)  Colleges have shifted much of their costs to students,making student loans bigger and more common.
B)  States have helped keep public college costs down by providing low-interest student loans.
C)  The federal government has essentially stopped offering Pell grants,which has increased use of private student loans.
D)  The student loan issue has not changed much,as it still requires massive borrowing by most college students.
E)  Student loan debt has decreased and is now exceeded by credit card debt.F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

Question 13

Which of the following is true of American unions in the 1950s?

Accepted Answer

A)  The right to unionize was severely restricted by two important Supreme Court rulings.
B)  Unionized workers saw their wages fall below the wages of their non-union counterparts.
C)  Unions and union workers gained control of all major industries.
D)  Union demands prevented the United States from benefitting from the manufacturing boom that had followed the end of World War II.
E)  A third of America's workers were unionized.F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

Question 14

What are the two broad groups that welfare programs fall into?

Accepted Answer

A)  public assistance and in-kind assistance
B)  equity and efficiency
C)  positive and negative
D)  social insurance and public assistance
E)  subsidized and social insuranceF) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

Question 15

Which of the following is a true statement about the visibility of poverty in American society today?

Accepted Answer

A)  Rural women have a lower poverty rate than rural men.
B)  In the 1960s,most Americans believed that government had no business trying to alleviate poverty.
C)  Poverty is less common in the suburbs than in inner cities or rural areas.
D)  Poverty has been virtually eliminated in the United States.
E)  Poverty is most apparent in the case of elderly Americans.F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

Question 16

A tax where the marginal tax rate increases as income rises is a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)  progressive income tax.
B)  inflationary income tax.
C)  regressive income tax.
D)  capital gains tax.
E)  entitlement-based income tax.F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Question 17

Discuss what is meant by a public assistance program,and provide examples.

Accepted Answer

Public assistance programs are funded th...

Question 18

Public assistance programs are funded through

Accepted Answer

A)  payroll taxes paid only by employees.
B)  payroll taxes paid only by employers.
C)  payroll taxes paid by both employees and employers.
D)  general tax revenues.
E)  sales taxes.F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

Question 19

Medicare

Accepted Answer

A)  is funded through general tax revenues.
B)  is one of the least popular government programs.
C)  is paid for through a payroll tax.
D)  provides health care to all adults over age 50.
E)  None of these answers is correct.F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

Question 20

Today,most union members work as

Accepted Answer

A)  teachers and farm laborers.
B)  farm laborers.
C)  factory laborers.
D)  teachers,police,and civil servants.
E)  transportation workers.F) All of the above
G) None of the above

Exam 16: Income,welfare,and Education Policy: Providing for Personal Security

The Supreme Court has ruled that

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Which of the following Western democracies has the highest poverty rate?

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Which of the following is true of American unions in the 1950s?

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The number of families receiving assistance under TANF had dropped by ________ within five years of its enactment.

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In contrast with Medicare,the Medicaid program is

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Public assistance programs are funded through

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To what was political scientist Robert Lane referring when using the term market justice?

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All of the following are true of the Head Start program EXCEPT that it

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Which of the following is a true statement about the visibility of poverty in American society today?

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Discuss what is meant by a public assistance program,and provide examples.

Correct AnswerverifiedPublic assistance programs are funded th...View AnswerShow Answer

In which of the following ways has the student loan issue changed since the 1970s?

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Medicare

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Today,most union members work as

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Of the following countries,which has the lowest educational performance,as based on standardized tests?

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Medicare was enacted in ________.

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Charter schools

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A tax where the marginal tax rate increases as income rises is a(n)

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The widespread use of means testing in the United States tends to match what cultural trait of Americans?

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U.S.job growth since the 1970s has mostly occurred in which area(s) ?

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What are the two broad groups that welfare programs fall into?

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Public assistance programs are funded th...
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