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The income statement is a measure of an entity's economic performance for a period of time.

A) True
B) False

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The International Accounting Standards Board has worked to develop global accounting standards known as


A) Generally accepted accounting principles.
B) Globally accepted financial standards.
C) International financial reporting standards.
D) Generally accepted international financial standards.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) A positive net income results in an increase in retained earnings.
B) The ending retained earnings balance from the statement of retained earnings is reported on the balance sheet.
C) The change in the cash balance on the statement of cash flows added to the beginning cash balance equals the ending cash balance.
D) The dividends reported on the statement of retained earnings are also reported as dividend expense on the income statement.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Why is the CPA's role in performing audits important to our economic system?


A) The auditors provide direct financial advice to potential investors.
B) The auditors have the primary responsibility for the information contained in financial statements.
C) The auditors issue reports on the accuracy of each financial transaction.
D) The audit of financial statements helps investors and others to know that they can rely on the information presented in the financial statements.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Indicate on which financial statement you would expect to find each of the following. If an item can be found on more than one statement, list each statement.  Example: Cash  Balance Sheet  Notes payable  Wages expense  Cost of goods sold  Sales revenue  Inventory  Income tax expense  Dividends  Retained earnings  Accounts payable  Equipment \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Example: Cash } & \text { Balance Sheet } \\\hline \text { Notes payable } & \\\hline \text { Wages expense } & \\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & \\\hline \text { Sales revenue } & \\\hline \text { Inventory } & \\\hline \text { Income tax expense } & \\\hline \text { Dividends } & \\\hline \text { Retained earnings } & \\\hline \text { Accounts payable } & \\\hline \text { Equipment } & \\\hline\end{array}

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One of the advantages of a corporation when compared to a partnership is the limited liability of the owners.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would most likely increase retained earnings?


A) An increase in expenses.
B) An increase in revenues.
C) Declaring a cash dividend.
D) Issuing additional common stock.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Madrid Company has provided the following data (ignore income taxes) : 2014 revenues were $77,500. 2014 net income was $33,900. Dividends declared and paid during 2014 totaled $5,700. Total assets at December 31, 2014 were $217,000. Total stockholders' equity at December 31, 2014 was $123,000. Retained earnings at December 31, 2014 were $83,000. Which of the following is not correct?


A) 2014 expenses were $43,600.
B) Total liabilities at December 31, 2014 were $94,000.
C) Retained earnings increased $33,900 during 2014.
D) Common stock at December 31, 2014 was $40,000.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A decision maker who wants to understand a company's financial statements must carefully read the notes to the financial statements because these disclosures provide useful supplemental information.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements pertaining to the audit function is incorrect?


A) The primary responsibility for the information in the financial statements lies with the auditors.
B) The audit report describes the auditor's opinion of the fairness of the financial statements.
C) An audit ensures that the financial statements conform to generally accepted accounting principles.
D) The auditor does not examine every transaction an entity incurreD.The primary responsibility for the information in the financial statements lies with the management.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of a corporation when compared to a partnership?


A) The stockholders have limited liability.
B) The corporation is treated as a separate legal entity from the stockholders.
C) The corporation and its stockholders are subject to double taxation.
D) The corporation must account for the transactions of the business as separate and apart from those of the owners.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following transactions affects both retained earnings and net income?


A) The payment of a cash dividend.
B) The recording of revenue for services provided.
C) The issue of stock in exchange for cash.
D) The borrowing of money from a bank.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is primarily responsible for the information provided in the financial statements?


A) Chief Executive Officer.
B) External Auditors.
C) Board of Directors.
D) Internal Accounting Staff.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following describes the primary objective of the balance sheet?


A) To measure the net income of a business up to a particular point in time.
B) To report the difference between cash inflows and cash outflows for the period.
C) To report the financial position of the reporting entity at a particular point in time.
D) To report the market value of assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity at a particular point in time.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Parker Pool Supply, Inc. reported the following items for the year ended December 31, 2014:  Wages and salary expense $527,000 Cost of goods sold 1,124,000 Rent expense 395,000 Sales revenue 2,564,000 Interest expense 30,000 Income tax expense 121,000 Accounts receivable 27,000\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Wages and salary expense } & \$ 527,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & 1,124,000 \\\hline \text { Rent expense } & 395,000 \\\hline \text { Sales revenue } & 2,564,000 \\\hline \text { Interest expense } & 30,000 \\\hline \text { Income tax expense } & 121,000 \\\hline \text { Accounts receivable } & 27,000 \\\hline\end{array} Requirement: Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31, 2014.

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Which of the following is considered to be an expense on the income statement?


A) Accounts payable.
B) Notes payable.
C) Wages payable.
D) Cost of goods solD.Income statements begin with sales less cost of goods sold.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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For Glad Rags Shops, the following information is available for the year ended December 31, 2014:  Sales revenue $4,200,000 Cost of goods sold 2,650,000 Salaries expense 500,000 Rent expense 300,000 Administrative expense 250,000 Dividends declared 10,000\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Sales revenue } & \$ 4,200,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & 2,650,000 \\\hline \text { Salaries expense } & 500,000 \\\hline \text { Rent expense } & 300,000 \\\hline \text { Administrative expense } & 250,000 \\\hline \text { Dividends declared } & 10,000 \\\hline\end{array} The income tax is $150,000. Requirement: Prepare an income statement for Glad Rags Shops.

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Which of the following would not be found on the statement of cash flows?


A) Cost flow from manufacturing activities.
B) Cash flow from operating activities.
C) Cash flow from investing activities.
D) Cash flow from financing activities.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Within which of the following would you find the inventory method(s) being used by a business entity?


A) Balance sheet.
B) Income statement.
C) Notes to the financial statements.
D) Headings of the financial statements.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which financial statement would you use to determine a company's earnings performance during an accounting period?


A) Balance sheet.
B) Statement of stockholders' equity.
C) Income statement.
D) Statement of cash flows.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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